GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Zimbabwe


Zimbabwe Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Zimbabwe; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankReserve Bank of Zimbabwe
International ReservesN/A
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 9.112 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)5.917 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A-3.7%-3.7%
2008200920102011*
-18.9%6%9%7.3%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 725 (2000 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$470 International Dollars (2000 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
N/AN/AN/A0.01%0.01%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 20.4% 
  • industry: 24.6% 
  • services: 54.9% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
N/A(2008)6.5%3%4.8%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
69.8%88.4%96.1%56.3%70.5%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-4.1%-3.1%-2.7%-1.9%-2.7%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$5.333 billionN/AN/A
Largest companies in ZimbabweN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -1.6 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-17.5% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

56.8% (2005)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.02%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services exportN/A(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$2.54 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesplatinum, cotton, tobacco, gold, ferroalloys, textiles/clothing
Total importsUS$2.337 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and transport equipment, other manufactures, chemicals, fuels
Exports - major partnersSouth Africa 33.8%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 8.3%, Japan 8.1%, Botswana 7.4%, Netherlands 5.2%, China 5.2%, Italy 4.1%, Zambia 4.1% (2007)
Imports - major partnersSouth Africa 50.7%, China 8.4%, US 4.5%, Botswana 4.3% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$52 millionUS$105 million(2009)US$105 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$8 millionUS$20 millionUS$15 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$1 millionN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 157 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 143 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 82 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 131 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 128 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 120 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 168 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 110 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
132

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 178 Score: 22.1 (Repressed) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+2
Total area 390,757 km2 (2006)
CapitalHarare (2009)
CurrencyZimbabwean dollars (ZWD) (2009)
Government typeparliamentary democracy (2009)
LanguagesEnglish (official), Shona, Sindebele (the language of the Ndebele, sometimes called Ndebele), numerous but minor tribal dialects
Religionssyncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian 25%, indigenous beliefs 24%, Muslim and other 1%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
7.09 million9.79 million11.7 million11.73 million11.73 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
12.6%22.4%33.8%37.8%
Population median age19.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.5% (2009)
Life expectancy43 years (2007)
Adult literacy91% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

50.1 (1995-1996)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:6 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

62.67% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population11.5% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Harare: 173rd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.7282 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Standard Chartered (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered Bank Zimbabwe (National, 2012)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE