GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Uruguay


Uruguay Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Uruguay; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Uruguay
International ReservesUS$ 10.220 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 43.265 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)50.937 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
-1.8%-3.5%-7.1%2.3%4.6%6.8%4.3%7.5%
2008200920102011*
8.5%2.6%8.5%5%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 12,844 (2005 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$15,121 International Dollars (2005 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.09%0.07%0.06%0.07%0.06%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 9.1% 
  • industry: 20.9% 
  • services: 70% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
7.9%(2008)7.1%6.7%7.2%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
7.6%7.3%7%(2009)6.9%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
63%61.7%61%55.3%52.8%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
0%-1.5%-1.7%-0.6%-0.9%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB/Stable/B

Moody's rating: Ba3

Moody's outlook: RUR+

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$159 millionN/AN/A
Largest companies in UruguayN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -0.5 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-1% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

27.7% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.04%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.07%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$6.7 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesmeat, rice, leather products, wool, fish, dairy products
Total importsUS$7 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiescrude petroleum and petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, road vehicles, paper, plastics
Exports - major partnersBrazil 15.5%, US 9.4%, Argentina 8.4%, Mexico 6.6%, China 6.1%, Germany 4.8% (2007)
Imports - major partnersBrazil 19.1%, Argentina 17.9%, US 9.5%, China 9.1%, Paraguay 7.7%, Nigeria 4.7% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$2,106 millionUS$1,593 million(2009)US$2,355 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$-11 millionUS$16 millionUS$9 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)US$7 million(2009)US$13 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 124 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 139 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 159 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 155 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 46 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 93 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 132 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 102 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
63

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 33 Score: 70 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-3
Total area 176,215 km2 (2006)
CapitalMontevideo (2009)
CurrencyUruguayan pesos (UYU) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional republic (2009)
LanguagesSpanish, Portunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%, nondenominational 23.2%, Jewish 0.3%, atheist or agnostic 17.2%, other 1.1% (2006)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
2.91 million3.09 million3.3 million3.36 million3.42 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
80.2%85.4%91.3%92.4%
Population median age33.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.3% (2009)
Life expectancy76 years (2007)
Adult literacy98% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day<2% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

42.4 (2009)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:1 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

160.28% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population43.35% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Montevideo: 127th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

2.4865 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Uruguay (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Uruguay (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Uruguay (National, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco Banco Multiplo (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco Banco Multiplo (2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Uruguay (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Uruguay (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE