GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Taiwan


Taiwan Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Taiwan; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
International ReservesN/A
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 503.941 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)875.811 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
5.8%-1.7%5.3%3.7%6.2%4.7%5.4%6%
2008200920102011*
0.7%-1.9%10.8%5.4%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 21,410 (2010 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$37,209 International Dollars (2010 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.56%0.86%1.07%1.09%1.11%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 1.3% 
  • industry: 32% 
  • services: 66.9% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)2.77% (2008)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
3.5%(2008)-0.9%1%2%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
4.1%5.9%5.2%(2009)4.6%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
33.4%35.8%39.9%39.7%37.9%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-1.4%-2.4%-5.8%-3.8%-2.5%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: AA-/Stable/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aa3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in TaiwanHon Hai Precision Ind (Electronics), Taiwan Semiconductor (Semiconductors), Formosa Petrochemical (Oil & Gas Operations), Cathay Financial (Life & Health Insurance), Fubon Financial (Investment Services)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 58.4 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP11.6% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

N/A

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export1.8%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export1.09%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$274.6 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditieselectronics, flat panels, machinery, metals, textiles, plastics, chemicals, auto parts (2008)
Total importsUS$236 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditieselectronics, machinery, petroleum, precision instruments, organic chemicals, metals (2008)
Exports - major partnersChina 32.6%, US 12.9%, Hong Kong 8.6%, Japan 6.4%, Singapore 5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersJapan 22.7%, US 13.3%, China 11.2%, South Korea 6.6%, Saudi Arabia 4.8%, Singapore 4.6% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$5,432 millionUS$2,805 million(2009)US$2,492 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$10,287 millionUS$5,877 millionUS$11,183 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$-993 millionUS$552 million(2009)US$-533 million(2009)US$316 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 33 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 24 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 32 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 87 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 72 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 17 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 90 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
13

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 25 Score: 70.8 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+8
Total area N/A
CapitalTaipei (2009)
CurrencyNew Taiwan dollars (TWD) (2009)
Government typemultiparty democracy (2009)
LanguagesMandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects
Religionsmixture of Buddhist and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
N/A20.4 million22.28 million23.33 million24.4 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
N/AN/AN/AN/A
Population median ageN/A
Population growth rateN/A
Life expectancyN/A
Adult literacyN/A
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

N/A

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:2 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

190.7% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population71.5% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Taipei: 52nd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

N/A

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Chinatrust (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best in Mobile Banking ChinaTrust (ASIA, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Chinatrust (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Taishin International Bank (National, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Bank of Taiwan (Asia, 2012)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2012)
2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Bank of Taiwan (Asia, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Land Bank of Taiwan (Asia, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Land Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Mega International Commercial Bank (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Chinatrust Commercial Bank (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Cathay United Bank (Global, 2011)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS HSBC (2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Fubon Financial (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Fubon Financial Holding (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Fubon Financial Holding (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust (National, 2009)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2011:
2010:
2009:

WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS

2011:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Taiwan Cooperative Bank (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Taishin Financial Holding (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Mega International Commercial Bank (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Land Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2011)

TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS

2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Taiwan Cooperative Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Mega International Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Land Bank of Taiwan (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST First Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Hua Nan Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Chinatrust Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Cathay United Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Chang Hwa Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Taipei Fubon Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Taiwan Business Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Bank SinoPac (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST E.Sun Commercial Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Taishin International Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST The Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Standard Chartered Bank Taiwan (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Chinatrust Commercial Bank (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE