GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Spain


Spain Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Spain; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Spain
Spain is part of the Eurosystem and the European Central Bank
International ReservesUS$ 37.222 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 1.485 trillion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)1.395 trillion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
5.1%3.6%2.7%3.1%3.3%3.6%4%3.6%
2008200920102011*
0.9%-3.7%-0.1%0.8%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 32,176 (2010 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$30,234 International Dollars (2010 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
2.4%2.36%2.14%1.84%1.61%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 3.3% 
  • industry: 25.8% 
  • services: 70.9% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)1.35% (2008)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
4.1%(2008)-0.2%2%2.6%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
11.3%18%20.1%(2009)19.4%

*Estimate

Household saving rates15.9% (Gross saving; 2011 forecast)

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
36.1%39.7%53.2%60.1%63.9%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
1.9%-4.1%-11.2%-9.3%-6.9%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: AA/Negative/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aa1

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$1.800 trillionUS$946.113 billionUS$1.297 trillion
Largest companies in SpainBanco Santander (Major Banks), Telefónica (Telecommunications services), BBVA-Banco Bilbao Vizcaya (Major Banks), Repsol YPF (Oil & Gas Operations), Iberdrola (Electric Utilities), Gas Natural Group (Natural Gas Utilities), Criteria Caixa (Investment Services)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -71 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-4.8% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

26.6% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export1.61%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export3.33%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$268.3 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesmachinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other consumer goods
Total importsUS$444.9 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, fuels, chemicals, semifinished goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods, measuring and medical control instruments
Exports - major partnersFrance 18.8%, Germany 10.8%, Portugal 8.6%, Italy 8.5%, UK 7.6%, US 4.2% (2007)
Imports - major partnersGermany 15.7%, France 12.7%, Italy 8.4%, China 5.8%, UK 4.8%, Netherlands 4.6% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$76,993 millionUS$9,135 million(2009)US$24,547 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$74,717 millionUS$9,737 millionUS$21,598 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$-14,654 millionUS$-1,278 million(2009)US$1,898 million(2009)US$10,954 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

Iberdrola SA, Energy East Corp, United States, $4.5 billion

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

Telefónica SA, Brasilcel NV, Brazil, $9.7 billion
Trebol Holdings Sarl, Abertis Infraestructuras SA, Spain, $3.7 billion
(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 49 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 147 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 54 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 71 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 46 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 93 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 54 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 52 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
36

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 31 Score: 70.2 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 505,992 km2 (2006)
CapitalMadrid (2009)
Currencyeuros (EUR) (2009)
Government typeparliamentary monarchy (2009)
LanguagesCastilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%, are official regionally
ReligionsRoman Catholic 94%, other 6%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
37.39 million38.84 million40.26 million46.02 million46.57 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
56.6%72.8%76.3%77.3%
Population median age39.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.9% (2009)
Life expectancy81 years (2007)
Adult literacy97% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

34.7 (2000)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:1 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

154.95% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population66.53% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Madrid: 60th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

7.4019 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • Santander (Europe, 2012)
  • Santander (National, 2012)
2011:
  • Santander (National, 2011)
2010:
  • Santander (National, 2010)
2009:
  • Santander (Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROVIDERS

2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Santander (Latin america, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST BANKS

2012:
  • REGIONAL Santander (Developed Europe, 2012)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Bankinter (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best Web Site Design Activo Bank (Europe, 2011)
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best Integrated Consumer Bank Site Activo Bank (Europe, 2011)
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best in Mobile Banking Activo Bank (Europe, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Activo Bank (Europe, 2011)
2010:
  • GLOBAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best Online Consumer Credit Site Banco Santander (Global, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2012:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Santander (Global, 2012)
2011:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Santander (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Espanol de Credito (Banesto) (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Santander (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Espanol de Credito S.A. (Banesto) (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona (Global, 2010)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Santander (Western Europe, 2010)
2009:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Santander (Global, 2009)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) (Global, 2009)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Espanol de Credito S.A. (Banesto) (Global, 2009)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Caja de Ahorros y Pensiones de Barcelona (laCaixa) (Global, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA (National, 2012)
2011:
  • DEALS OF THE YEAR / Global Bookrunners Santander (Global, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Morgan Stanley (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2010)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2010:

WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS

2011:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Santander (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Santander (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Santander (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE