GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Singapore


Singapore Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Singapore; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankMonetary Authority of Singapore
International ReservesUS$ 249.177 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 253.736 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)310.689 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
9.1%-1.2%4.2%4.6%9.2%7.4%8.6%8.5%
2008200920102011*
1.8%-0.8%14.5%5.2%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 48,286 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$59,124 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.15%0.22%0.31%0.39%0.39%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 0% 
  • industry: 28.3% 
  • services: 71.7% (2010 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)2.68% (2008)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
6.6%(2008)0.6%2.8%3.3%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
2.2%3%2.2%(2009)2.2%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
86%95.6%105%97.2%93.7%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
10%5.2%-0.8%2.4%1.5%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: AAA/Stable/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aaa

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$353.489 billionUS$180.021 billionUS$310.766 billion
Largest companies in SingaporeWilmar International (Food Processing), SingTel (Telecommunications services), DBS Group (Major Banks), United Overseas Bank (Regional Banks), Oversea-Chinese Banking (Major Banks), Keppel (Conglomerates)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 51.8 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP20.4% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

220.5% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export2.31%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export3.03%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$351.2 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesmachinery and equipment (including electronics), consumer goods, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, mineral fuels
Total importsUS$219.5 billion (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs, consumer goods
Exports - major partnersMalaysia 12.9%, Hong Kong 10.5%, Indonesia 9.8%, China 9.7%, US 8.9%, Japan 4.8%, Thailand 4.1% (2007)
Imports - major partnersMalaysia 13.1%, US 12.5%, China 12.1%, Japan 8.2%, Taiwan 5.9%, Indonesia 5.6%, South Korea 4.9% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$8,588 millionUS$15,279 million(2009)US$38,638 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$-256 millionUS$18,464 millionUS$19,739 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$6,992 millionUS$2,762 million(2009)US$7,851 million(2009)US$2,139 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

Shining Prospect Pte Ltd, Rio Tinto PLC, United Kingdom, $14.3 billion
Temasek Holdings(Pte)Ltd, Merrill Lynch & Co Inc, United States, $4.4 billion
SinoSing Power Pte Ltd, Tuas Power Ltd, Singapore, $3.1 billion

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 1 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 4 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 15 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 4 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 6 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 2 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 1 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 13 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
2

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 2 Score: 87.2 (Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+8
Total area 699 km2 (2006)
CapitalSingapore (2009)
CurrencySingapore dollars (SGD) (2009)
Government typeparliamentary republic (2009)
LanguagesMandarin 35%, English 23%, Malay 14.1%, Hokkien 11.4%, Cantonese 5.7%, Teochew 4.9%, Tamil 3.2%, other Chinese dialects 1.8%, other 0.9% (2000 census)
ReligionsBuddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%, Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8% (2000 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
2.41 million3.05 million4.14 million5.1 million5.56 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
100%100%100%100%
Population median age38.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate3% (2009)
Life expectancy80 years (2007)
Adult literacy94% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

42.5 (1998)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:5
Civil Liberties:4 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

182.67% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population70% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Singapore: 8th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

6.9978 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered (2009)

WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • DBS Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • United Overseas Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • DBS (National, 2010)
2009:
  • United Overseas Bank (Asia Pacific and Middle East, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Standard Chartered (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks HSBC (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Standard Chartered (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Standard Chartered (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks HSBC (2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks HSBC (2009)

WORLD'S BEST ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS OCBC Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS OCBC Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Islamic Bank of Asia (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Islamic Bank of Asia (National, 2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS DBS Bank (Asia, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (Asia, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS United Overseas Bank (Asia, 2012)
  • OVERALL SAFEST DBS Bank (Global, 2012)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (Global, 2012)
  • OVERALL SAFEST United Overseas Bank (Global, 2012)
2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS DBS Bank (Asia, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (Asia, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS United Overseas Bank (Asia, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST DBS Bank (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST United Overseas Bank (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS DBS Bank (Asia, 2010)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (Asia, 2010)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS United Overseas Bank (Asia, 2010)
  • OVERALL SAFEST DBS Bank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL SAFEST United Overseas Bank (Global, 2010)
2009:
  • OVERALL SAFEST DBS Bank (Global, 2009)
  • OVERALL SAFEST United Overseas Bank (Global, 2009)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp (Global, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered Bank (National, 2011)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2011:
2010:
2009:

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS DBS (Southeast Asia, 2012)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS DBS (Southeast Asia, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DBS (National, 2009)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS DBS (Southeast Asia, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE