Peru


Peru Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Peru; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Reserve Bank of Peru
International ReservesUS$ 48.553 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 167.846 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)299.648 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
3%0.2%5%4%5%6.8%7.7%8.9%
2008200920102011*
9.8%0.9%8.8%7.5%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 5,593 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$9,985 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.45%0.3%0.3%0.37%0.39%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 8.2% 
  • industry: 32.1% 
  • services: 59.7% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
5.8%(2008)2.9%1.5%2.7%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
8.4%8.6%8%(2009)7.5%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
30.9%25.7%26.6%24.3%22.5%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
3.2%2.2%-2.1%-0.8%-0.1%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BBB-/Positive/A-3

Moody's rating: Baa3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$105.96 billionUS$55.625 billionUS$69.753 billion
Largest companies in PeruCredicorp (Regional Banks), Buenaventura (Diversified Metals & Mining)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -3.4 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-2.1% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

23.9% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.23%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.1%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$35.56 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiescopper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
Total importsUS$29.08 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiespetroleum and petroleum products, plastics, machinery, vehicles, iron and steel, wheat, paper
Exports - major partnersUS 19.5%, China 12.7%, Canada 7.6%, Japan 7.5%, Chile 5.9%, Switzerland 4.2%, Spain 4.1% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUS 20.5%, China 10.8%, Brazil 9%, Ecuador 6.1%, Argentina 5.6%, Chile 5%, Colombia 4.8% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$6,924 millionUS$5,576 million(2009)US$7,328 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$736 millionUS$398 millionUS$215 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$679 millionUS$416 million(2009)US$77 million(2009)US$34 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 36 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 54 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 24 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 86 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 15 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 53 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 110 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
67

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 41 Score: 68.6 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-5
Total area 1,285,216 km2 (2006)
CapitalLima (2009)
Currencynuevo sol (PEN) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional republic (2009)
LanguagesSpanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages
ReligionsRoman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9% (2007 Census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
17.32 million21.75 million25.21 million29.55 million31.91 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
46.8%64.6%70.7%71.5%
Population median age25.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.1% (2009)
Life expectancy71 years (2007)
Adult literacy91% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day14.68% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

48 (2009)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:2
Civil Liberties:3 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

111% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population34.3% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Lima: 138th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

1.4057 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Peru (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Peru (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROVIDERS

2009:
  • GLOBAL WINNERS / Best Customer Implementation of Supply Chain Financing Solution The World Bank, Capital Tool and the Peruvian state government (Global, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS J.P. Morgan Chase (2009)

TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS

2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco de Crédito del Perú (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Peru (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE