Peru Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Peru; country and population overview  DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION  DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS | Current account balance |  | US$ -3.4 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008) | | Current account balance by percentage of GDP |  | -2.1% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009) | | Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services) |  | 23.9% (2009) (Data released on December 2010) | | Shares in world total merchandising export |  | 0.23%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Shares in world total commercial services export |  | 0.1%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Total exports |  | US$35.56 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate) | | Export commodities |  | copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal | | Total imports |  | US$29.08 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate) | | Import commodities |  | petroleum and petroleum products, plastics, machinery, vehicles, iron and steel, wheat, paper | | Exports - major partners |  | US 19.5%, China 12.7%, Canada 7.6%, Japan 7.5%, Chile 5.9%, Switzerland 4.2%, Spain 4.1% (2007) | | Imports - major partners |  | US 20.5%, China 10.8%, Brazil 9%, Ecuador 6.1%, Argentina 5.6%, Chile 5%, Colombia 4.8% (2007) | | FDI inflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$6,924 million | US$5,576 million(2009) | US$7,328 million(2009) | |
| | FDI outflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$736 million | US$398 million | US$215 million | |
| | Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | | US$679 million | US$416 million(2009) | US$77 million(2009) | US$34 million |
| | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | N/A (for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | N/A(2008 estimate) (for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | Best countries for doing business World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project (Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.) |  | Overall ranking: 36 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010) Subcategories: Starting a business: 54 out of 183 countries(2009) Registering property: 24 out of 183 countries Paying Taxes: 86 out of 183 countries Getting credit: 15 out of 183 countries Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries Trading across border: 53 out of 183 countries Enforcing Contracts: 110 out of 183 countries (2010) | Global competitiveness ranking (ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best) |  | 67 (2011/2012) | Index of Economic Freedom WSJ and Heritage Foundation |  | Ranking: 41 Score: 68.6 (Moderately Free) (2009) (100=totally free 0=totally repressed ) |
 COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW | Time zone |  | UTC-5 | | Total area |  | 1,285,216 km2 (2006) | | Capital |  | Lima (2009) | | Currency |  | nuevo sol (PEN) (2009) | | Government type |  | constitutional republic (2009) | | Languages |  | Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, and a large number of minor Amazonian languages | | Religions |  | Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9% (2007 Census) | | Total population |  | | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010* | 2015** | | 17.32 million | 21.75 million | 25.21 million | 29.55 million | 31.91 million |
*Estimate **Forecast | | Urban population as % of total population |  | | 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2009 | | 46.8% | 64.6% | 70.7% | 71.5% |
| | Population median age |  | 25.0 years (2006) | | Population growth rate |  | 1.1% (2009) | | Life expectancy |  | 71 years (2007) | | Adult literacy |  | 91% (2000/2007) | | % of population living on less than $2 a day |  | 14.68% (2011) | | Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index) |  | 48 (2009) (0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality) | | Freedom House rating |  | Political Rights:2 Civil Liberties:3 (2010) (1 represents the most free, 7 the least free) | | Total telephone subscribers as % of population |  | 111% (2010) (sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers) | | Internet users as % of total population |  | 34.3% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Cost of living index (ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive) |  | Lima: 138th (2011) | CO2 emissions (Metric tons of CO2 per capita) |  | 1.4057 (2008) |
 GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Peru (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Peru (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROVIDERS2009:- GLOBAL WINNERS / Best Customer Implementation of Supply Chain Financing Solution The World Bank, Capital Tool and the Peruvian state government (Global, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)
WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS BBVA Banco Continental (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS J.P. Morgan Chase (2009)
TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS2010:- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco de Crédito del Perú (Global, 2010)
WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Peru (National, 2011)
 ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE |