Papua New Guinea


Papua New Guinea Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Papua New Guinea; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Papua New Guinea
International ReservesUS$ 3.122 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 10.98 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)16.32 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
-2.5%0%2%4.4%0.6%3.9%2.3%7.2%
2008200920102011*
6.7%5.5%7%8%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 1,649 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$2,451 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 33.5% 
  • industry: 35% 
  • services: 31.5% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
10.8%(2008)6.9%6.6%8.3%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
9%2.5%-7.7%-1.2%0.6%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B+/Stable/B

Moody's rating: B1

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in Papua New GuineaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -2.7 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-24.2% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

57.9% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.04%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.01%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$5.976 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesoil, gold, copper ore, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, crayfish, prawns
Total importsUS$3.013 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, fuels, chemicals
Exports - major partnersAustralia 27.3%, Japan 9.5%, China 5.7% (2007)
Imports - major partnersAustralia 51.3%, Singapore 11.6%, China 7.9%, Japan 5.7% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$-30 millionUS$423 million(2009)US$29 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$0 millionUS$4 millionUS$0 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$1,051 millionN/A(2009)US$-4 million(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 103 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 81 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 85 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 101 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 44 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 96 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 163 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
N/A

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 131 Score: 52.6 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+10
Total area 462,840 km2 (2006)
CapitalPort Moresby (2009)
Currencykina (PGK) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm (2009)
LanguagesThe three official languages are English, Tok Pisin, and Motu; there are approximately 860 other languages
ReligionsRoman Catholic 27%, Evangelical Lutheran 19.5%, United Church 11.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10%, Pentecostal 8.6%, Evangelical Alliance 5.2%, Anglican 3.2%, Baptist 2.5%, other Protestant 8.9%, Bahai 0.3%, indigenous beliefs and other 3.3% (2000 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
2.96 million3.76 million5.13 million6.49 million6.79 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
3.7%13%13.2%12.5%
Population median age20.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.3% (2009)
Life expectancy57 years (2007)
Adult literacy58% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day57.40% (2008)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

50.9 (1996)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:4
Civil Liberties:3 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

29.6% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population1.28% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

N/A

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.3207 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE