Pakistan


Pakistan Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Pakistan; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankState Bank of Pakistan
International ReservesUS$ 17.256 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 202.831 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)482.913 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.3%1.9%3.2%4.9%7.4%7.7%6.1%5.6%
2008200920102011*
1.6%3.4%4.8%2.8%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 1,197 (2008 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$2,851 International Dollars (2008 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.43%0.58%0.58%0.63%0.63%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 20.8% 
  • industry: 24.3% 
  • services: 54.9% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
12%(2008)20.8%11.7%15.5%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
6.2%6.2%6.2%(2009)6.2%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
54.7%58.7%57.3%56.8%54.1%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-5.5%-7.3%-4.9%-6.2%-3.6%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B-/Stable/C

Moody's rating: B3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$70.262 billionUS$23.491 billionUS$33.239 billion
Largest companies in PakistanOil & Gas Development (Oil & Gas Operations)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -3.1 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-1.5% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

14.1% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.14%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.08%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$20.29 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiestextiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs
Total importsUS$35.38 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiespetroleum, petroleum products, machinery, plastics, transportation equipment, edible oils, paper and paperboard, iron and steel, tea
Exports - major partnersUS 18%, UAE 10.4%, Afghanistan 8.4%, China 5.2%, UK 4.7% (2007)
Imports - major partnersChina 16.2%, Saudi Arabia 10.9%, UAE 10.1%, US 5.7%, Kuwait 4.9%, Japan 4.4% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$5,438 millionUS$2,338 million(2009)US$2,016 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$49 millionUS$71 millionUS$46 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)US$15 million(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 83 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 85 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 126 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 145 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 65 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 28 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 81 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 155 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
118

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 123 Score: 55.1 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+5
Total area 796,095 km2 (2006)
CapitalIslamabad (2009)
CurrencyPakistani rupees (PKR) (2009)
Government typefederal republic (2009)
LanguagesPunjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Siraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashtu 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski and other 8%
ReligionsMuslim 95% (Sunni 75%, Shia 20%), other (includes Christian and Hindu) 5%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
82.43 million108.4 million137.53 million166.58 million180.54 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
22.1%28.1%33.2%36.6%
Population median age21.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.1% (2009)
Life expectancy65 years (2007)
Adult literacy55% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day60.98% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

32.7 (2006)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:4
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

61.18% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population16.78% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Islamabad: 209th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.9222 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Habib Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Habib Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Habib Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Habib Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Standard Chartered (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS /Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Citi (2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Meezan Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Meezan Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Meezan Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS National Bank of Pakistan (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Habib Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Habib Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered Bank (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Chartered (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE