Oman


Oman Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Oman; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Oman
International ReservesUS$ 13.025 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 66.048 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)80.022 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.6%5.6%2.1%0.3%3.4%4%5.5%6.8%
2008200920102011*
12.8%1.1%4.2%4.4%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 21,421 (2008 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$25,954 International Dollars (2008 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.05%0.08%0.09%0.11%0.1%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 1.4% 
  • industry: 48.6% 
  • services: 49.9% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
12.6%(2008)3.5%3.3%3.5%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
7.5%5%8%5.9%4.1%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
12.2%17.2%2%6.7%6.2%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: A/Stable/A-1

Moody's rating: A1

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$23.06 billionUS$14.914 billionUS$17.302 billion
Largest companies in OmanBank Muscat (Regional Banks)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 9.8 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP14.9% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

59.3% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.24%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.05%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$36.12 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiespetroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles
Total importsUS$13.32 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, livestock, lubricants
Exports - major partnersChina 26.8%, South Korea 15.2%, Japan 14.3%, Thailand 10.4%, UAE 7.6%, US 4.3%, Iran 4.1% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUAE 19.3%, Japan 17.6%, US 7.4%, Germany 5.2%, India 4.1% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$2,528 millionUS$1,471 million(2009)US$2,045 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$481 millionUS$66 millionUS$317 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$601 millionUS$893 million(2009)US$-529 million(2009)US$172 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 57 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 76 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 21 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 8 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 128 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 93 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 88 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 104 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
32

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 34 Score: 69.8 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+4
Total area 309,500 km2 (2006)
CapitalMuscat (2009)
CurrencyOmani rials (OMR) (2009)
Government typemonarchy (2009)
LanguagesArabic (official), English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
ReligionsIbadhi Muslim 75%, other (includes Sunni Muslim, Shi'a Muslim, Hindu) 25%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
1.2 million1.63 million2.4 million2.98 million3.49 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
16.4%47.6%71.6%71.7%
Population median age23.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.1% (2009)
Life expectancy76 years (2007)
Adult literacy84% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

N/A

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

175.75% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population62.6% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Muscat: 184th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

16.4248 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Bank Muscat (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Bank Muscat (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks HSBC (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Bank Muscat (National, 2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2011:
  • OVERALL SAFEST BankMuscat (Global, 2011)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS HSBC (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS HSBC (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BankMuscat (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE