Norway


Norway Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Norway; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Norway
International ReservesUS$ 45.820 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 478.964 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)265.864 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
3.3%2%1.5%1%3.9%2.7%2.3%2.7%
2008200920102011*
0.8%-1.4%0.4%2.9%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 96,811 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$53,738 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.45%0.43%0.42%0.35%0.31%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 2.1% 
  • industry: 39.5% 
  • services: 58.3% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)1.62% (2008)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
3.8%(2008)2.2%2.4%1.8%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
2.6%3.2%3.6%(2009)3.6%

*Estimate

Household saving rates6.9% (Net saving; 2011 forecast)

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
58.6%56.7%54.3%54.3%54.3%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
17.7%19.3%9.9%11.1%11.3%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: AAA/Stable/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aaa

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$357.42 billionUS$125.92 billionUS$227.233 billion
Largest companies in NorwayStatoil (Oil & Gas Operations), DnB NOR (Investment Services), Telenor (Telecommunications services), Yara International (Specialized Chemicals), Norsk Hydro (Aluminum)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 78 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP16.3% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

48.2% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.86%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export1.09%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$137 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiespetroleum and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish
Total importsUS$93.21 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs
Exports - major partnersUK 26.3%, Germany 12.3%, Netherlands 10.2%, France 8%, Sweden 6.5%, US 6.2% (2007)
Imports - major partnersSweden 14.7%, Germany 13.6%, UK 6.9%, Denmark 6.4%, China 6.1%, US 4.8%, Canada 4.3% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$10,781 millionUS$14,074 million(2009)US$11,857 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$25,990 millionUS$28,623 millionUS$12,195 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$6,102 millionUS$611 million(2009)US$-4,084 million(2009)US$3,016 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

StatoilHydro ASA, Chesapeake Energy Corp., United States, $3.4 billion

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 8 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 33 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 8 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 18 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 46 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 9 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 4 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
16

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 30 Score: 70.3 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 323,802 km2 (2006)
CapitalOslo (2009)
CurrencyNorwegian kroner (NOK) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional monarchy (2009)
LanguagesBokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities; note - Sami is official in six municipalities
ReligionsChurch of Norway 85.7%, Pentecostal 1%, Roman Catholic 1%, other Christian 2.4%, Muslim 1.8%, other 8.1% (2004)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
4.09 million4.25 million4.5 million4.89 million5.09 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
49.9%70.5%76.1%77.5%
Population median age38.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.2% (2009)
Life expectancy80 years (2007)
Adult literacyN/A
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

25.8 (2000)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:1 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

147.99% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population93.39% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Oslo: 15th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

10.488 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DnB NOR (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DnB NOR (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DnB NOR (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DnB NOR (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DnB NOR (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • DnB Nor (National, 2011)
2010:
  • DnB Nor (National, 2010)
2009:
  • DnB Nor (Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best consumer Internet Banks/Best Bill Payment & Presentment DnB NorBank ASA (Europe, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks DnB Nor Bank ASA (National, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2009:
  • OVERALL SAFEST DnB NOR Bank (Global, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Nordea (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Nordea (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS SEB (2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2011:
  • Best Debt Bank DnB NOR (Nordic, 2011)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2011:
2010:
2009:

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS DnB NOR (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS SEB (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE