GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Nigeria


Nigeria Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Nigeria; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Nigeria
International ReservesUS$ 35.885 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 267.779 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)408.342 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
5.3%8.2%21.2%10.3%10.6%5.4%6.2%7%
2008200920102011*
6%7%8.4%6.9%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 1,670 (2006 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$2,547 International Dollars (2006 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.42%0.39%0.32%0.51%0.56%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 35.4% 
  • industry: 33.6% 
  • services: 31% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
11.6%(2008)12.5%13.7%11.1%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
4.5%4.5%4.5%(2009)4.5%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
12.8%11.6%15.2%16.4%16.2%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-1.3%3.5%-10.3%-7.9%-4.3%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B+/Stable/B

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$86.347 billionUS$49.803 billionUS$33.325 billion
Largest companies in NigeriaDangote Cement (Construction Materials)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 39.2 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP14.6% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

31.4% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.54%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.07%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$76.33 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiespetroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber
Total importsUS$46.36 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals
Exports - major partnersUS 51.6%, Brazil 8.9%, Spain 7.7% (2007)
Imports - major partnersChina 10.6%, Netherlands 7.9%, US 7.8%, South Korea 6.6%, UK 5.7%, France 4.3%, Brazil 4.2%, Germany 4.1% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$8,249 millionUS$8,650 million(2009)US$6,099 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$1,058 millionUS$1,542 millionUS$923 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$418 millionN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 137 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 110 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 179 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 134 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 59 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 146 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 97 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
127

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 111 Score: 56.7 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 923,768 km2 (2006)
CapitalAbuja (2009)
Currencynairas (NGN) (2009)
Government typefederal republic (2009)
LanguagesEnglish (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani
ReligionsMuslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
68.45 million90.56 million118.95 million156.05 million178.72 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
16.2%28.6%42.5%49.1%
Population median age18.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.3% (2009)
Life expectancy47 years (2007)
Adult literacy72% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day83.91% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

42.9 (2004)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:4
Civil Liberties:4 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

55.77% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population28.43% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Abuja: 82nd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.6333 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Standard Chartered (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Jaiz Bank (National, 2012)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS FirstBank of Nigeria (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS FirstBank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS FirstBank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS FirstBank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Stanbic Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Stanbic IBTC Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Stanbic IBTC Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS FBN Capital (National, 2012)
2011:
  • Best Equity Bank Vetiva Capital Management (Africa, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Vetiva Capital Management (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Standard Bank (National, 2010)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2011:

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Stanbic IBTC Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Stanbic IBTC Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS First Bank of Nigeria (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE