GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Mauritania


Mauritania Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Mauritania; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankN/A
International ReservesUS$ 287.852 million (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 4.402 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)7.075 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
1.9%2.9%1.1%5.6%5.2%5.4%11.4%1%
2008200920102011*
3.7%-1.2%4.7%5.2%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 1,352 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$2,173 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 19.2% 
  • industry: 36.6% 
  • services: 44.1% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
7.3%(2008)2.2%6.1%7.3%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
96.9%90.4%111.4%85.6%51.3%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-3.9%-7.3%-5.9%-7.4%-4.9%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in MauritaniaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -0.3 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-6.9% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

57.7% (2007)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.01%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsN/A
Export commoditiesiron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum
Total importsUS$1.475 billion f.o.b. (2006)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, petroleum products, capital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods
Exports - major partnersChina 30.5%, France 9.5%, Italy 8.5%, Spain 8.5%, Japan 5.5%, Netherlands 5.3%, Belgium 5%, Cote d'Ivoire 4.7% (2007)
Imports - major partnersFrance 16.5%, China 8.1%, Spain 6.7%, US 6.1%, Belgium 5.8%, Brazil 5.7% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$338 millionUS$-38 million(2009)US$14 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$4 millionUS$4 millionUS$4 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 165 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 152 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 73 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 172 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 152 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 147 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 163 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 83 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
137

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 134 Score: 52.1 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC 0
Total area 1,025,520 km2 (2006)
CapitalNouakchott (2009)
Currencyouguiyas (MRO) (2009)
Government typemilitary junta (2009)
LanguagesArabic (official and national), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French, Hassaniya
ReligionsMuslim 100%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
1.55 million1.96 million2.51 million3.18 million3.5 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
6.9%27.4%40%41.2%
Population median age20.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.3% (2009)
Life expectancy64 years (2007)
Adult literacy56% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day44.13% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

39 (2000)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

81.41% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population3% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Nouakchott: 205th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.6218 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE