GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Malawi


Malawi Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Malawi; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankReserve Bank of Malawi
International ReservesN/A
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 5.637 billion (2008 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)13.921 billion of International dollars (2008 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
0.8%-4.1%1.7%5.5%5.5%2.6%7.7%5.8%
2008200920102011*
8.8%7.6%6.6%6.1%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 349 (2008 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$863 International Dollars (2008 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 30.3% 
  • industry: 16.3% 
  • services: 53.4% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
8.7%(2008)8.7%6.9%6.6%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
29.9%39.4%48.6%42.9%38.8%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-4.1%-4.8%-5.4%0.3%-0.6%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AUS$1.771 billionN/A
Largest companies in MalawiN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -0.2 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-3.8% of GDP (2008 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

20.1% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.01%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$1.189 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiestobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel
Total importsUS$1.023 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesfood, petroleum products, semimanufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment
Exports - major partnersGermany 11.7%, South Africa 10%, Egypt 9.2%, Zimbabwe 8.2%, US 7.3%, Russia 5.8%, Netherlands 4.5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersSouth Africa 36.1%, India 8.5%, Tanzania 6.1%, US 6.1%, China 4.9% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$9 millionUS$60 million(2009)US$140 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$25 millionUS$1 millionUS$1 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 133 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 132 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 81 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 25 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 116 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 173 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 121 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
117

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 119 Score: 55.8 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+2
Total area 118,484 km2 (2006)
CapitalLilongwe (2009)
CurrencyMalawian kwachas (MWK) (2009)
Government typemultiparty democracy (2009)
LanguagesChichewa 57.2% (official), Chinyanja 12.8%, Chiyao 10.1%, Chitumbuka 9.5%, Chisena 2.7%, Chilomwe 2.4%, Chitonga 1.7%, other 3.6% (1998 census)
ReligionsChristian 79.9%, Muslim 12.8%, other 3%, none 4.3% (1998 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
6.18 million9.46 million11.37 million14.21 million15.55 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
4.4%9.1%15.2%19.3%
Population median age16.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.8% (2009)
Life expectancy48 years (2007)
Adult literacy72% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day90.45% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

39 (2004)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:3
Civil Liberties:4 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

21.46% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population2.26% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

N/A

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.0827 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE