GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Macedonia


Macedonia Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Macedonia; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankNational Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
International ReservesUS$ 2.277 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 10.113 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)20.821 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.5%-4.5%0.9%2.8%4.1%4.1%3.9%6.1%
2008200920102011*
5%-0.9%0.7%3%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 4,912 (2008 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$10,112 International Dollars (2008 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
N/AN/A0.03%0.03%0.03%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 12% 
  • industry: 29.7% 
  • services: 58.4% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
8.3%(2008)-0.8%1.5%5.2%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
33.5%32.2%32.2%(2009)32.2%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
22.8%20.8%23.9%24.8%26.8%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
0.6%-0.9%-2.6%-2.5%-2.5%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB/Stable/B

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$2.715 billionUS$823 millionUS$922 million
Largest companies in MacedoniaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -0.4 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-4.2% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

44.3% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.02%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.02%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$3.171 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesfood, beverages, tobacco; textiles, miscellaneous manufactures, iron and steel
Total importsUS$6.663 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, automobiles, chemicals, fuels, food products
Exports - major partnersSerbia and Montenegro 19.2%, Germany 14.5%, Greece 10.4%, Italy 10.1%, Bulgaria 9.8%, Croatia 5.6%, Belgium 5%, Spain 5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersGermany 13.2%, Greece 12.9%, Bulgaria 9.6%, Serbia and Montenegro 7.7%, Turkey 6.6%, Italy 6.3%, Slovenia 5% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$586 millionUS$201 million(2009)US$293 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$-14 millionUS$11 millionUS$2 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 38 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 5 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 69 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 33 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 46 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 66 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 65 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
79

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 55 Score: 66 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 25,713 km2 (2006)
CapitalSkopje (2009)
CurrencyMacedonian denars (MKD) (2009)
Government typeparliamentary democracy (2009)
LanguagesMacedonian 66.5%, Albanian 25.1%, Turkish 3.5%, Roma 1.9%, Serbian 1.2%, other 1.8% (2002 census)
ReligionsMacedonian Orthodox 64.7%, Muslim 33.3%, other Christian 0.37%, other and unspecified 1.63% (2002 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
N/AN/A2.01 million2.07 million2.12 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
34%53.5%62.9%67.4%
Population median age35.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.1% (2009)
Life expectancy74 years (2007)
Adult literacy97% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day4.26% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

44.2 (2008)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:3
Civil Liberties:3 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

124.55% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population51.9% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Skopje: 200th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

5.7879 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Komercijalna Banka AD Skopje (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Komercijalna Banka AD Skopje (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Komercijalna Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Komercijalna Banka (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Komercijalna Banka ad Skopje (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Komercijalna Banka ad Skopje (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE