GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Luxembourg


Luxembourg Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Luxembourg; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Luxembourg
Luxembourg is part of the Eurosystem and the European Central Bank
International ReservesUS$ 1.117 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 61.58 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)42.796 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
8.4%2.5%4.1%1.5%4.4%5.4%5.6%6.5%
2008200920102011*
0%-3.7%3.4%3%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 120,060 (2010 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$83,438 International Dollars (2010 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.04%0.05%0.06%0.05%0.05%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 0.4% 
  • industry: 13.6% 
  • services: 86% (2007 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)1.62% (2008)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
3.4%(2008)0.4%2.3%3.5%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
4.4%5.8%6.1%(2009)5.9%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
6.7%13.7%14.5%16.6%17.9%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
3.6%2.9%-0.7%-3.8%-3.1%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: AAA/Stable/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aaa

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$166.102 billionUS$66.457 billionUS$105.559 billion
Largest companies in LuxembourgArcelorMittal (Iron & Steel), Tenaris (Oil Services & Equipment), RTL Group (Broadcasting & Cable), Evraz Group (Iron & Steel)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 5.3 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP8.5% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

167% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.13%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export1.85%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$17.82 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesmachinery and equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
Total importsUS$28.12 billion c.i.f. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesminerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality consumer goods
Exports - major partnersGermany 21.1%, France 16.3%, Belgium 10.1%, Italy 7.4%, UK 7.1%, Netherlands 5.4%, Spain 5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersBelgium 27.4%, Germany 23.8%, China 17.1%, France 9.2%, Netherlands 5% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$9,785 millionUS$30,196 million(2009)US$20,350 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$10,171 millionUS$18,726 millionUS$18,293 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$8,109 millionUS$3,382 million(2009)US$2,998 million(2009)US$-21,147 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

CVC Capital Partners Ltd, Evonik Industries AG, Germany, $3.7 billion
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Fortis Banque Luxembourg SA, Luxembourg, $3.6 billion

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

CVC Capital Partners Ltd, Sunrise Communications AG, Switzerland, $3.3 billion
(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 45 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 77 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 129 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 15 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 116 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 120 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 32 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 1 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
23

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 13 Score: 76.2 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 2,586 km2 (2006)
CapitalLuxembourg (2009)
Currencyeuros (EUR) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional monarchy (2009)
LanguagesLuxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 13% (2000)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
0.36 million0.38 million0.44 million0.5 million0.54 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
69.6%80%83.8%82.3%
Population median age38.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.9% (2009)
Life expectancy79 years (2007)
Adult literacyN/A
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

30.8 (2000)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:1 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

196.95% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population90.62% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Luxembourg: 72nd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

21.8518 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • Banque et Caisse d’Epargne de l’Etat (National, 2012)
2011:
  • Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (National, 2011)
2010:
  • Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (National, 2010)
2009:
  • Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banque et Caisse d’Épargne de l’État (Western Europe, 2012)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banque et Caisse d’Épargne de l’État (Global, 2012)
2011:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (Global, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banque et Caisse d'Epargne de l'Etat (Western Europe, 2011)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS KBL European Private Bankers (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS KBL European Private Bankers S.A. (National, 2009)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2010:
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE