GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Jordan


Jordan Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Jordan; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Jordan
International ReservesUS$ 13.295 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 29.964 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)36.04 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.3%5.3%5.8%4.2%8.6%8.1%7.9%8.5%
2008200920102011*
7.6%2.3%3.1%3.3%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 4,788 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$5,759 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.04%0.03%0.04%0.05%0.05%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 4.4% 
  • industry: 30.3% 
  • services: 65.2% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
13.9%(2008)-0.7%5%6.1%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
12.7%12.9%12.5%(2009)12.5%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
71.1%58.1%61.4%60.5%62%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-4.5%-4.1%-8.1%-6%-5.3%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB/Stable/B

Moody's rating: Ba2

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$41.216 billionUS$35.847 billionUS$31.865 billion
Largest companies in JordanArab Bank (Regional Banks)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -2.5 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-8.5% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

46.5% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.05%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.13%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$7.333 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesclothing, fertilizers, potash, phosphates, vegetables, pharmaceuticals
Total importsUS$15.65 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiescrude oil, machinery, transport equipment, iron, cereals
Exports - major partnersUS 22.4%, Iraq 12.9%, India 8.3%, UAE 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 7.5%, Syria 4.9% (2007)
Imports - major partnersSaudi Arabia 21%, China 9.7%, Germany 7.5%, US 4.7%, Egypt 4.4% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$2,829 millionUS$2,430 million(2009)US$1,704 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$13 millionUS$72 millionUS$28 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$322 millionN/A(2009)US$-34 million(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 111 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 127 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 106 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 29 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 128 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 120 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 77 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 129 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
71

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 38 Score: 68.9 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+2
Total area 89,342 km2 (2006)
CapitalAmman (2009)
CurrencyJordanian dinars (JOD) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional monarchy (2009)
LanguagesArabic (official), English widely understood among upper and middle classes
ReligionsSunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% (several small Shia Muslim and Druze populations) (2001 estimate)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
2.23 million3.47 million4.86 million6.12 million6.85 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
50.9%59.9%78.3%78.5%
Population median age21.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.4% (2009)
Life expectancy72 years (2007)
Adult literacy93% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day3.46% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

37.7 (2006)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

114.83% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population38% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Amman: 103rd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

3.4849 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Arab Bank (Middle East, 2012)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Arab Bank (Middle East, 2010)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Arab Bank (Middle East, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Arab Bank (Middle East, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Arab Bank (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Arab Bank (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Arab Bank (National, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Standard Chartered (2009)

WORLD'S BEST ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

2012:
  • OVERALL WINNERS / Best Islamic Retail Bank Jordan Islamic Bank (Global, 2012)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Jordan Islamic Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • OVERALL WINNERS / Best Islamic Retail Bank Jordan Islamic Bank (Global, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Jordan Islamic Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • OVERALL WINNERS / Best Islamic Retail Bank Jordan Islamic Bank (Global, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Jordan Islamic Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Jordan Islamic Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS HSBC (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS HSBC (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS HSBC (2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Financial Investment (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS

2010:
  • BIGGEST BANK IN MIDDLE EAST Arab Bank (Middle East, 2010)

TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS

2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Arab Bank - Jordan (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Bank (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE