GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Jamaica


Jamaica Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Jamaica; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Jamaica
International ReservesUS$ 2.501 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 14.976 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)24.353 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
0.9%1.3%1%3.5%1.4%1.1%3%1.4%
2008200920102011*
-0.9%-3%-1.1%1.6%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 5,473 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$8,900 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.06%0.06%0.04%0.03%0.03%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 5.8% 
  • industry: 29.5% 
  • services: 64.7% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
22%(2008)9.6%12.6%9%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
10.6%11.4%11.7%(2009)11.6%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
111.5%120%141.1%139.7%137.1%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-3.9%-6.4%-9.9%-7.1%-3.2%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B-/Stable/C

Moody's rating: B3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$12.335 billionUS$7.513 billionUS$6.201 billion
Largest companies in JamaicaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -1.2 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-8.3% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

39.1% (1997)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.01%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.07%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$1.487 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesalumina, bauxite, sugar, rum, coffee, yams, beverages
Total importsUS$7.191 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesfood and other consumer goods, industrial supplies, fuel, parts and accessories of capital goods, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials
Exports - major partnersUS 37.2%, Canada 15%, UK 9.7%, Netherlands 9.1% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUS 37.2%, Trinidad and Tobago 14.5%, Grenada 9.7%, Venezuela 8.3%, Brazil 4.2% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$1,437 millionUS$541 million(2009)US$201 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$76 millionUS$61 millionUS$67 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$13 millionUS$28 million(2009)US$1 million(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 81 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 18 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 106 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 174 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 104 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 128 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
107

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 58 Score: 65.7 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-5
Total area 10,991 km2 (2006)
CapitalKingston (2009)
CurrencyJamaican dollars (JMD) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm (2009)
LanguagesEnglish, English patois
ReligionsProtestant 62.5% (Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%, Pentecostal 9.5%, Other Church of God 8.3%, Baptist 7.2%, New Testament Church of God 6.3%, Church of God in Jamaica 4.8%, Church of God of Prophecy 4.3%, Anglican 3.6%, other Christian 7.7%), Roman Catholic 2.6%, other or unspecified 14.2%, none 20.9%, (2001 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
2.11 million2.37 million2.57 million2.72 million2.81 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
33.8%46.8%51.8%53.5%
Population median age25.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.5% (2009)
Life expectancy72 years (2007)
Adult literacy86% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day5.85% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

45.5 (2004)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:2
Civil Liberties:3 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

122.81% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population26.1% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Kingston: 153rd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

4.5072 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Scotiabank (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Scotiabank (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Scotia Bank (2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Scotiabank Jamaica (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE