GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Italy


Italy Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Italy; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Italy
Italy is part of the Eurosystem and the European Central Bank
International ReservesUS$ 176.876 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 2.181 trillion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)1.812 trillion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
3.7%1.8%0.5%0%1.5%0.7%2%1.5%
2008200920102011*
-1.3%-5.2%1.3%1.1%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 35,985 (2010 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$29,889 International Dollars (2010 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
4.47%4.16%3.32%2.39%2.05%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 1.9% 
  • industry: 25.2% 
  • services: 72.9% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)1.19% (2008)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
3.5%(2008)0.8%1.6%2%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
6.7%7.8%8.5%(2009)8.6%

*Estimate

Household saving rates5.8% (Net saving; 2011 forecast)

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
103.5%106.1%116.1%119%120.3%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-1.5%-2.7%-5.2%-5.1%-4.3%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: A+/Stable/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aa2

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$1.073 trillionUS$520.855 billionUS$317.317 billion
Largest companies in ItalyENI (Oil & Gas Operations), ENEL (Electric Utilities), UniCredit Group (Major Banks), Intesa Sanpaolo (Major Banks), Generali Group (Diversified Insurance), Telecom Italia (Telecommunications services), Fiat Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers), Finmeccanica (Aerospace & Defense), Banca MPS (Major Banks)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -73.5 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-3.4% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

28.9% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export2.94%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export2.63%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$458.4 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesengineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages
Total importsUS$566.8 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesengineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food
Exports - major partnersGermany 12.9%, France 11.4%, Spain 7.4%, US 6.8%, UK 5.8% (2007)
Imports - major partnersGermany 16.9%, France 9%, China 5.9%, Netherlands 5.5%, Belgium 4.3%, Spain 4.2% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$-10,845 millionUS$20,073 million(2009)US$9,498 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$67,002 millionUS$21,271 millionUS$21,005 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$21,358 millionUS$17,505 million(2009)US$-5,336 million(2009)US$672 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, Banca Antonveneta SpA, Italy, $13.2 billion
Finmeccanica SpA, DRS Technologies Inc, United States, $5.1 billion
Assicurazioni Generali SpA, Prvni Privatizacni Fond AS, Czech Republic, $4.9 billion

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 80 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 68 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 95 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 128 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 59 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 59 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 157 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
43

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 87 Score: 60.3 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 301,318 km2 (2006)
CapitalRome (2009)
Currencyeuros (EUR) (2009)
Government typerepublic (2009)
LanguagesItalian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 90% (approximately; about one-third practicing), other 10% (includes mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
56.39 million56.69 million57.04 million60.21 million62.11 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
59.4%66.6%67.2%68.2%
Population median age42.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.6% (2009)
Life expectancy81 years (2007)
Adult literacy99% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

36 (2000)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:2 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

171.1% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population53.68% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Rome: 34th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

7.4641 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TREASURY & CASH MANAGEMENT BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • Best Overall Bank for Cash Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2012)
  • Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2012)
2011:
  • Best Overall Bank for Cash Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
  • Best Bank for Liquidity Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
  • Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
2010:
  • Best Overall Bank for Cash Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
  • Best Bank for Liquidity Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
  • Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
2009:
  • Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit Group (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2012)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2012)
2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit Group (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2011)
2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2010)
2009:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2012)
2011:
  • UniCredit (National, 2011)
2010:
  • Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2010)
2009:
  • Intesa Sanpaolo (Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2011:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • OVERALL SAFEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2010)
2009:
  • OVERALL SAFEST InteS.A. S.A.npaolo (Global, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2011)
2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa San Paolo (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Mediobanca (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Mediobanca (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Mediobanca (National, 2009)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2010:

WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS

2011:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST UniCredit (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST UniCredit (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2009)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE