Italy Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Italy; country and population overview  DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION | Central bank |  | Bank of Italy Italy is part of the Eurosystem and the European Central Bank | | International Reserves |  | US$ 176.876 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011) | | Gross Domestic Product - GDP |  | US$ 2.181 trillion (2010 estimate) | | GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) |  | 1.812 trillion of International dollars (2010 estimate) | | Real GDP growth |  | | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | | 3.7% | 1.8% | 0.5% | 0% | 1.5% | 0.7% | 2% | 1.5% | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | -1.3% | -5.2% | 1.3% | 1.1% |
*Estimate | | GDP per capita - current prices |  | US$ 35,985 (2010 estimate) | | GDP per capita - PPP |  | $29,889 International Dollars (2010 estimate) | | GDP (PPP) - share of world total |  | | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015** | | 4.47% | 4.16% | 3.32% | 2.39% | 2.05% |
**Forecast | | GDP - composition by sector |  | | | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP) |  | 1.19% (2008) (Data released on November 2010) | | Inflation |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 3.5%(2008) | 0.8% | 1.6% | 2% |
*Estimate | | Unemployment rate |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 6.7% | 7.8% | 8.5%(2009) | 8.6% |
*Estimate | | Household saving rates |  | 5.8% (Net saving; 2011 forecast) (Data released on November 2010) | | Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP) |  | | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 103.5% | 106.1% | 116.1% | 119% | 120.3% |
*Estimate | | Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP) |  | | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010* | 2011** | | -1.5% | -2.7% | -5.2% | -5.1% | -4.3% |
*Estimate **Forecast | | Government bond ratings |  | Standard & Poor's: A+/Stable/A-1+ Moody's rating: Aa2 Moody's outlook: STA (Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010) | | Market value of publicly traded shares |  | | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | | US$1.073 trillion | US$520.855 billion | US$317.317 billion |
| | Largest companies in Italy |  | ENI (Oil & Gas Operations), ENEL (Electric Utilities), UniCredit Group (Major Banks), Intesa Sanpaolo (Major Banks), Generali Group (Diversified Insurance), Telecom Italia (Telecommunications services), Fiat Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers), Finmeccanica (Aerospace & Defense), Banca MPS (Major Banks) (2011) |
 DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS | Current account balance |  | US$ -73.5 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008) | | Current account balance by percentage of GDP |  | -3.4% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009) | | Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services) |  | 28.9% (2008) (Data released on December 2010) | | Shares in world total merchandising export |  | 2.94%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Shares in world total commercial services export |  | 2.63%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Total exports |  | US$458.4 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate) | | Export commodities |  | engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages | | Total imports |  | US$566.8 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate) | | Import commodities |  | engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food | | Exports - major partners |  | Germany 12.9%, France 11.4%, Spain 7.4%, US 6.8%, UK 5.8% (2007) | | Imports - major partners |  | Germany 16.9%, France 9%, China 5.9%, Netherlands 5.5%, Belgium 4.3%, Spain 4.2% (2007) | | FDI inflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$-10,845 million | US$20,073 million(2009) | US$9,498 million(2009) | |
| | FDI outflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$67,002 million | US$21,271 million | US$21,005 million | |
| | Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | | US$21,358 million | US$17,505 million(2009) | US$-5,336 million(2009) | US$672 million |
| | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, Banca Antonveneta SpA, Italy, $13.2 billion Finmeccanica SpA, DRS Technologies Inc, United States, $5.1 billion Assicurazioni Generali SpA, Prvni Privatizacni Fond AS, Czech Republic, $4.9 billion
(for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | N/A(2008 estimate) (for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | Best countries for doing business World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project (Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.) |  | Overall ranking: 80 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010) Subcategories: Starting a business: 68 out of 183 countries(2009) Registering property: 95 out of 183 countries Paying Taxes: 128 out of 183 countries Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries Protecting investors: 59 out of 183 countries Trading across border: 59 out of 183 countries Enforcing Contracts: 157 out of 183 countries (2010) | Global competitiveness ranking (ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best) |  | 43 (2011/2012) | Index of Economic Freedom WSJ and Heritage Foundation |  | Ranking: 87 Score: 60.3 (Moderately Free) (2009) (100=totally free 0=totally repressed ) |
 COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW  GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS WORLD'S BEST TREASURY & CASH MANAGEMENT BANKS & PROVIDERS2012:- Best Overall Bank for Cash Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2012)
- Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2012)
2011:- Best Overall Bank for Cash Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
- Best Bank for Liquidity Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
- Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
2010:- Best Overall Bank for Cash Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
- Best Bank for Liquidity Management UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
- Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
2009:- Best Bank for Payments and Collections UniCredit Group (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS2012:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2012)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2012)
2011:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit Group (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2011)
2010:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2010)
2009:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS2012:- Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2012)
2011:- UniCredit (National, 2011)
2010:- Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2010)
2009:- Intesa Sanpaolo (Europe, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROVIDERS2011:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
2010:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)
WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS2011:- OVERALL SAFEST Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL SAFEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2011)
2010:- OVERALL SAFEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2010)
2009:- OVERALL SAFEST InteS.A. S.A.npaolo (Global, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS2011:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2011)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2011)
2010:- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa Sanpaolo (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS2012:- COUNTRY WINNERS Intesa San Paolo (National, 2012)
2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Mediobanca (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Mediobanca (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Mediobanca (National, 2009)
CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD2010:WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS2011:- OVERALL BIGGEST UniCredit (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2011)
2010:- OVERALL BIGGEST UniCredit (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Intesa Sanpaolo (Global, 2010)
WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS2012:- COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2012)
2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2009)
- REGIONAL WINNERS UniCredit (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)
 ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE |