Guatemala


Guatemala Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Guatemala; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Guatemala
International ReservesUS$ 6.299 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 46.383 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)73.022 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
2.5%2.4%3.9%2.5%3.2%3.3%5.4%6.3%
2008200920102011*
3.3%0.5%2.6%3%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 3,154 (2005 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$4,965 International Dollars (2005 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.13%0.1%0.1%0.09%0.09%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 13.5% 
  • industry: 24.4% 
  • services: 62% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
11.4%(2008)1.9%3.9%5.1%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
21.3%19.9%23%24%25.1%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-1.4%-1.6%-3.1%-3.4%-3.1%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB/Stable/B

Moody's rating: Ba1

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in GuatemalaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -1.5 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-3.3% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

22.2% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.06%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.06%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$8.47 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiescoffee, sugar, petroleum, apparel, bananas, fruits and vegetables, cardamom
Total importsUS$15.42 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesfuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, grain, fertilizers, electricity
Exports - major partnersUS 42.2%, El Salvador 9.6%, Honduras 8.6%, Mexico 6.5%, Costa Rica 4.5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUS 34.9%, Mexico 9.9%, China 6.8%, El Salvador 4.6%, Costa Rica 4.1% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$754 millionUS$600 million(2009)US$687 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$16 millionUS$26 millionUS$24 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 101 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 162 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 23 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 116 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 6 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 132 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 122 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 101 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
84

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 79 Score: 61.9 (Moderately Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-6
Total area 108,899 km2 (2006)
CapitalGuatemala (2009)
Currencyquetzales (GTQ) (2009)
Government typeconstitutional democratic republic (2009)
LanguagesSpanish 60%, Amerindian languages 40% (23 officially recognized Amerindian languages, including Quiche, Cakchiquel, Kekchi, Mam, Garifuna, and Xinca)
ReligionsRoman Catholic, Protestant, indigenous Mayan beliefs
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
6.39 million8.21 million11.23 million14.36 million16.18 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
31.1%37.4%45.1%49%
Population median age18.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate2.5% (2009)
Life expectancy70 years (2007)
Adult literacy73% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day24.29% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

53.7 (2006)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:4
Civil Liberties:4 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

135.98% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population10.5% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Guatemala City: 168th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.8705 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Industrial (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Industrial (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Banco Agromercantil de Guatemala (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Agromercantil (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Agromercantil (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Agromercantil (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Industrial (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE