Georgia


Georgia Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Georgia; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankNational Bank of Georgia
International ReservesUS$ 2.862 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 12.855 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)23.934 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
1.9%4.7%5.5%11.1%5.9%9.6%9.4%12.3%
2008200920102011*
2.3%-3.8%6.4%5.5%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 2,927 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$5,450 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
N/AN/A0.02%0.03%0.03%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 12.2% 
  • industry: 26% 
  • services: 61.8% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
10%(2008)1.7%7.1%12.6%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
16.5%16.9%16.8%(2009)16.7%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
21.6%27.6%37.3%39.1%41.7%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
0.8%-2%-6.6%-5.4%-3.9%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B+/Stable/B

Moody's rating: Ba3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$1.389 billionUS$327 millionUS$733 million
Largest companies in GeorgiaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -1.7 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-13% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

27.4% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.01%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.04%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$2.29 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesscrap metal, wine, mineral water, ores, vehicles, fruits and nuts
Total importsUS$7.304 billion (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesfuels, vehicles, machinery and parts, grain and other foods, pharmaceuticals
Exports - major partnersTurkey 13%, US 11.2%, Azerbaijan 6.3%, UK 5.4%, Bulgaria 5.1%, Ukraine 5%, Armenia 4.8%, Turkmenistan 4.5%, Canada 4.2% (2007)
Imports - major partnersTurkey 14%, Russia 12.3%, Ukraine 8.5%, Azerbaijan 7.3%, Germany 6.8%, US 5%, Bulgaria 4.6% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$1,564 millionUS$658 million(2009)US$549 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$70 millionUS$-1 millionUS$6 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)US$0 million(2009)US$-10 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 12 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 8 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 2 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 61 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 15 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 35 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 41 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
88

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 29 Score: 70.4 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+4
Total area 69,700 km2 (2006)
CapitalT'bilisi (2009)
Currencylaris (GEL) (2009)
Government typerepublic (2009)
LanguagesGeorgian 71% (official), Russian 9%, Armenian 7%, Azeri 6%, other 7%
ReligionsOrthodox Christian 83.9%, Muslim 9.9%, Armenian-Gregorian 3.9%, Catholic 0.8%, other 0.8%, none 0.7% (2002 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
N/AN/A4.44 million4.39 million4.41 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
42.3%51.6%52.7%52.8%
Population median age36.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate-1.1% (2009)
Life expectancy71 years (2007)
Adult literacyN/A
% of population living on less than $2 a day32.21% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

41.3 (2008)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:4
Civil Liberties:3 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

87.08% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population27% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Tbilisi: 191st (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

1.208 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank of Georgia (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE