GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Gabon


Gabon Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Gabon; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Central African States
International ReservesUS$ 1.736 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 16.771 billion (2008 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)23.991 billion of International dollars (2008 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
-1.9%2.2%-0.3%2.5%1.4%3%1.2%5.3%
2008200920102011*
2.7%-1.4%5.7%5.6%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 11,046 (2010 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$15,801 International Dollars (2010 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.05%0.04%0.04%0.03%0.03%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 5.1% 
  • industry: 53.9% 
  • services: 41% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
5.3%(2008)1.9%0.6%2.3%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
43.3%20.8%26.4%21.3%16.5%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
8.7%11.7%7.5%6.3%7.4%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB-/Stable/B

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in GabonN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 2.8 billion (2006 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP17% of GDP (2006 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

52.2% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.06%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.01%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$6.803 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiescrude oil 77%, timber, manganese, uranium (2001)
Total importsUS$2.83 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials
Exports - major partnersUS 32.5%, China 15.8%, France 9.4%, Malaysia 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersFrance 27.7%, US 19.1%, Belgium 5.4%, Netherlands 4.7%, China 4.1% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$209 millionUS$33 million(2009)US$170 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$96 millionUS$87 millionUS$81 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 156 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 153 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 132 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 140 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 138 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 154 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 134 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 148 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
N/A

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 110 Score: 56.7 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 267,668 km2 (2006)
CapitalLibreville (2009)
CurrencyCommunaute Financiere Africaine francs (XAF) (2009)
Government typerepublic; multiparty presidential regime (2009)
LanguagesFrench (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
ReligionsChristian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
0.75 million0.93 million1.21 million1.5 million1.61 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
17.4%54.7%80.1%85.5%
Population median age22.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.8% (2009)
Life expectancy57 years (2007)
Adult literacy86% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day19.59% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

41.5 (2005)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

108.96% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population7.23% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Libreville: 12th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

1.707 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE