France Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in France; country and population overview  DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION | Central bank |  | Bank of France France is part of the Eurosystem and the European Central Bank | | International Reserves |  | US$ 179.506 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011) | | Gross Domestic Product - GDP |  | US$ 2.751 trillion (2010 estimate) | | GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) |  | 2.205 trillion of International dollars (2010 estimate) | | Real GDP growth |  | | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | | 4.1% | 1.8% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 2.3% | 2% | 2.4% | 2.3% | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 0.1% | -2.5% | 1.5% | 1.6% |
*Estimate | | GDP per capita - current prices |  | US$ 43,491 (2009 estimate) | | GDP per capita - PPP |  | $34,858 International Dollars (2009 estimate) | | GDP (PPP) - share of world total |  | | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015** | | 4.72% | 4.4% | 3.65% | 2.9% | 2.56% |
**Forecast | | GDP - composition by sector |  | | | Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP) |  | 2.02% (2008) (Data released on November 2010) | | Inflation |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 3.2%(2008) | 0.1% | 1.7% | 2.1% |
*Estimate | | Unemployment rate |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 7.8% | 9.5% | 9.7%(2009) | 9.5% |
*Estimate | | Household saving rates |  | 15.5% (Gross saving; 2011 forecast) (Data released on November 2010) | | Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP) |  | | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011* | | 63.8% | 67.5% | 78.1% | 84.3% | 87.6% |
*Estimate | | Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP) |  | | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010* | 2011** | | -2.7% | -3.3% | -7.6% | -8% | -6% |
*Estimate **Forecast | | Government bond ratings |  | Standard & Poor's: AAA/Stable/A-1+ Moody's rating: Aaa Moody's outlook: STA (Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010) | | Market value of publicly traded shares |  | | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | | US$2.771 trillion | US$1.492 trillion | US$1.972 trillion |
| | Largest companies in France |  | BNP Paribas (Major Banks), Total (Oil & Gas Operations), GDF Suez (Electric Utilities), Société Générale (Major Banks), AXA Group (Diversified Insurance), France Telecom (Telecommunications services), Sanofi-aventis (Pharmaceuticals), Crédit Agricole (Major Banks), EDF Group (Electric Utilities) (2011) |
 DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS | Current account balance |  | US$ -76.5 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008) | | Current account balance by percentage of GDP |  | -2.8% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009) | | Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services) |  | 26.5% (2008) (Data released on December 2010) | | Shares in world total merchandising export |  | 3.42%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Shares in world total commercial services export |  | 3.86%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Total exports |  | US$508.7 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate) | | Export commodities |  | machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages | | Total imports |  | US$833 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate) | | Import commodities |  | machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals | | Exports - major partners |  | Germany 14.9%, Spain 9.3%, Italy 8.9%, UK 8.1%, Belgium 7.3%, US 6.1%, Netherlands 4.1% (2007) | | Imports - major partners |  | Germany 18.9%, Belgium 11.4%, Italy 8.4%, Spain 7.1%, Netherlands 7%, UK 5.6%, US 4.4%, China 4% (2007) | | FDI inflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$64,184 million | US$34,027 million(2009) | US$33,905 million(2009) | |
| | FDI outflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$155,047 million | US$102,949 million | US$84,112 million | |
| | Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | | US$56,806 million | US$41,565 million(2009) | US$7,157 million(2009) | US$-7,468 million |
| | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | Lafarge SA, OCI Cement Group, Egypt, $15.0 billion Pernod Ricard SA, Vin & Sprit AB, Sweden, $8.9 billion Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel, Citibank Privatkunden AG & Co KGaA, Germany, $6.6 billion Investor Group, Steen & Strom ASA, Norway, $4.3 billion Cie de Saint-Gobain SA, Maxit Holding GmbH, Germany, $3.3 billion Banque Federale des Banques Populaires SA, Banque de Savoie, France, $3.2 billion Xella International GmbH SPV, Xella International GmbH, Germany, $3.2 billion
(for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | Orange Participations SA, Egyptian Co for Mobile Services, Egypt, $4.5 billion (2008 estimate) (for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | Best countries for doing business World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project (Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.) |  | Overall ranking: 26 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010) Subcategories: Starting a business: 21 out of 183 countries(2009) Registering property: 142 out of 183 countries Paying Taxes: 55 out of 183 countries Getting credit: 46 out of 183 countries Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries Trading across border: 26 out of 183 countries Enforcing Contracts: 7 out of 183 countries (2010) | Global competitiveness ranking (ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best) |  | 18 (2011/2012) | Index of Economic Freedom WSJ and Heritage Foundation |  | Ranking: 64 Score: 64.6 (Moderately Free) (2009) (100=totally free 0=totally repressed ) |
 COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW | Time zone |  | UTC+1 | | Total area |  | 551,500 km2 (2006) | | Capital |  | Paris (2009) | | Currency |  | euros (EUR) (2009) | | Government type |  | republic (2009) | | Languages |  | French 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)overseas departments: French, Creole patois | | Religions |  | Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%, overseas departments: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, pagan | | Total population |  | | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010* | 2015** | | 53.73 million | 56.71 million | 59.06 million | 62.96 million | 64.41 million |
*Estimate **Forecast | | Urban population as % of total population |  | | 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2009 | | 61.9% | 73.3% | 75.8% | 77.6% |
| | Population median age |  | 39.0 years (2006) | | Population growth rate |  | 0.5% (2009) | | Life expectancy |  | 81 years (2007) | | Adult literacy |  | N/A | | % of population living on less than $2 a day |  | N/A | | Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index) |  | 32.7 (1995) (0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality) | | Freedom House rating |  | Political Rights:1 Civil Liberties:1 (2010) (1 represents the most free, 7 the least free) | | Total telephone subscribers as % of population |  | 155.76% (2010) (sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers) | | Internet users as % of total population |  | 80.1% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Cost of living index (ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive) |  | Paris: 27th (2011) | CO2 emissions (Metric tons of CO2 per capita) |  | 6.0737 (2008) |
 GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS2011:- REGIONAL WINNERS BNP Paribas (Europe, 2011)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2011)
2010:- REGIONAL WINNERS BNP Paribas (Europe, 2010)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2010)
2009:- REGIONAL WINNERS BNP Paribas (Europe, 2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS2011:- BNP Paribas (National, 2011)
2010:- BNP Paribas (National, 2010)
2009:- BNP Paribas (Europe, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE PROVIDERS2011:- GLOBAL WINNERS / Best Pre-Shipment Financing Solution BNP Paribas Utexam Logistics (Global, 2011)
WORLD'S BEST BANKS2011:- REGIONAL BNP Paribas (Developed Europe, 2011)
WORLD'S BEST DERIVATIVES PROVIDERS2009:- Best Equity Derivatives Provider Société Générale (Europe, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks HSBC (2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)
WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS2011:- OVERALL SAFEST Caisse des Depots et Consignations (CDC) (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL SAFEST BNP Paribas (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL SAFEST Credit Agricole (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL SAFEST Credit Lyonnais (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL SAFEST Societe Generale (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL SAFEST Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel (BFCM) (Global, 2011)
- REGIONAL WINNERS Caisse des Depots et Consignations (CDC) (Western Europe, 2011)
2010:- OVERALL SAFEST Caisse des Depots et Consignations (CDC) (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL SAFEST BNP Paribas (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL SAFEST Credit Agricole (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL SAFEST Société Générale (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL SAFEST Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL SAFEST Credit Industriel et Commercial (CIC) (Global, 2010)
- REGIONAL WINNERS Caisse des Depots et Consignations (CDC) (Western Europe, 2010)
2009:- OVERALL SAFEST Caisse des Depots et Consignations (CDC) (Global, 2009)
- OVERALL SAFEST BNP Paribas (Global, 2009)
- OVERALL SAFEST Credit Agricole S.A. (Global, 2009)
- OVERALL SAFEST Societe Generale (SG) (Global, 2009)
- OVERALL SAFEST Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel BFCM (Global, 2009)
- OVERALL SAFEST Credit Industriel et Commercial CIC (Global, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS2011:- REGIONAL WINNERS BNP Paribas (Western Europe, 2011)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2010)
- REGIONAL WINNERS BNP Paribas (Western Europe, 2010)
2009:- REGIONAL WINNERS BNP Paribas (Western Europe, 2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2011)
- DEALS OF THE YEAR / Lead Managers BNP Paribas (Global, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2010)
CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD2010:WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS2011:- OVERALL BIGGEST BNP Paribas (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Crédit Agricole (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Société Générale (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Groupe BPCE (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banque Fédérative du Crédit Mutuel (BFCM) (Global, 2011)
2010:- OVERALL BIGGEST BNP Paribas (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Crédit Agricole (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Groupe BPCE (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Société Générale (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banque Féderative du Crédit Mutuel (BFCM) (Global, 2010)
WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS BNP Paribas (National, 2011)
 ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE |