GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Ecuador


Ecuador Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Ecuador; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Ecuador
International ReservesUS$ 2.622 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 65.032 billion (2008 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)119.963 billion of International dollars (2008 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.2%4.8%3.4%3.3%8.8%5.7%4.8%2%
2008200920102011*
6.5%0.4%3.2%3.2%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 4,334 (2001 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$7,995 International Dollars (2001 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.19%0.17%0.15%0.15%0.14%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 6.5% 
  • industry: 34.6% 
  • services: 58.9% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
8.4%(2008)5.2%3.6%3.5%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
6.9%8.5%7.6%(2009)7.3%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
26.7%21.1%24.7%20.4%20.4%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
2.2%-0.8%-4.2%-2.2%-1.1%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B-/Stable/C

Moody's rating: Caa3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$4.266 billionUS$4.562 billionUS$4.248 billion
Largest companies in EcuadorN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -2.6 billion (2008 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-4% of GDP (2008 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

26.1% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.11%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.03%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$17.37 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiespetroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee, hemp
Total importsUS$16.6 billion (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesindustrial materials, fuels and lubricants, nondurable consumer goods
Exports - major partnersUS 41.9%, Peru 8.5%, Chile 4.9%, Russia 4.8%, Colombia 4.7% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUS 23.7%, Colombia 10.3%, China 7.6%, Brazil 5.3%, Japan 4.3% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$1,006 millionUS$319 million(2009)US$164 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$8 millionUS$36 millionUS$12 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$0 millionN/A(2009)N/A(2009)US$2 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 130 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 158 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 69 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 81 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 132 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 126 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 100 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
101

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 158 Score: 47.1 (Repressed) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-5
Total area 283,561 km2 (2006)
CapitalQuito (2009)
CurrencyUS dollar (USD) (2009)
Government typerepublic (2009)
LanguagesSpanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially Quechua)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 95%, other 5%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
8.12 million10.26 million12.65 million14.31 million15.53 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
33.9%47%60.3%66.2%
Population median age24.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.1% (2009)
Life expectancy75 years (2007)
Adult literacy93% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day13.56% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

49 (2009)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:3
Civil Liberties:3 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

116.6% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population24% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Quito: 196th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

1.9897 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Pichincha (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Pichincha (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Pichincha (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco del Pichincha (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE