GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Chile


Chile Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Chile; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Chile
International ReservesUS$ 37.840 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 231.302 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)276.053 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.5%3.5%2.2%4%6%5.5%4.6%4.6%
2008200920102011*
3.7%-1.7%5.3%5.9%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 13,294 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$15,866 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.28%0.27%0.34%0.35%0.35%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 5.1% 
  • industry: 41.8% 
  • services: 53.1% (2010 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
8.7%(2008)1.7%1.5%3.6%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
7.4%9.6%8.3%(2009)7.2%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
4.1%5.2%6.2%8.8%10.9%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
8.4%4.3%-4.3%-1.6%-0.6%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: A+/Stable/A-1

Moody's rating: Aa3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$212.91 billionUS$132.428 billionUS$209.475 billion
Largest companies in ChileFalabella (Department Stores), Cencosud (Specialty Stores), Antarchile (Investment Services), CMPC (Forest Products), BCI-Banco Credito (Regional Banks)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 1.2 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP0.5% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

41.3% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.47%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.29%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$64.28 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiescopper, fruit, fish products, paper and pulp, chemicals, wine
Total importsUS$59.17 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiespetroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, electrical and telecommunications equipment, industrial machinery, vehicles, natural gas
Exports - major partnersChina 14.8%, US 12.5%, Japan 10.5%, Netherlands 5.8%, South Korea 5.7%, Italy 5.1%, Brazil 5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUS 16.7%, China 11.2%, Brazil 10.3%, Argentina 9.9% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$15,150 millionUS$12,874 million(2009)US$15,095 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$8,041 millionUS$8,061 millionUS$8,744 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$-88 millionUS$55 million(2009)US$544 million(2009)US$244 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 43 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 62 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 45 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 46 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 72 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 28 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 68 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 68 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
31

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 11 Score: 77.4 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-4
Total area 756,102 km2 (2006)
CapitalSantiago (2009)
CurrencyChilean pesos (CLP) (2009)
Government typerepublic (2009)
LanguagesSpanish (official), Mapudungun, German, English
ReligionsRoman Catholic 70%, Evangelical 15.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.1%, other Christian 1%, other 4.6%, none 8.3% (2002 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
11.06 million13.1 million15.21 million17.19 million18.15 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
67.8%81.2%85.9%88.7%
Population median age31.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1% (2009)
Life expectancy79 years (2007)
Adult literacy97% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day<2% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

52.3 (2009)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:1 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

136.21% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population45% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Santiago: 75th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

4.3507 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Banco Santander (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Corpbanca Chile (National, 2011)
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best in Mobile Banking Banco Santander Chile (Latin America, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Banco Santander (National, 2010)
2009:
  • REGIONAL SUB-CATEGORY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks / Best Integrated Consumer Bank Site BancoSantander (Latin America, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Banco Santander (National, 2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco del Estado de Chile (BancoEstado) (Latin America, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (Latin America, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco de Chile (Latin America, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (Latin America, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS CorpBanca (Latin America, 2012)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco del Estado de Chile (BancoEstado) (Global, 2012)
2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco del Estado de Chile (Latin America, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco de Chile (Latin America, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (Latin America, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Corpbanca (Latin America, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (Latin America, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco Santander Chile (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco del Estado de Chile (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco de Chile (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL SAFEST Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco del Estado de Chile (Latin America, 2010)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco de Chile (Latin America, 2010)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Corpbanca (Latin America, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco de Chile (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco de Chile (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco de Chile (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS LarrainVial (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS LarrainVial (National, 2011)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2011:
2010:
2009:

TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS

2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Santander Chile (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco de Chile (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco del Estado de Chile (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Santander Chile (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE