Brazil Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Brazil; country and population overview  DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION  DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS | Current account balance |  | US$ -62.6 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008) | | Current account balance by percentage of GDP |  | -2.6% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009) | | Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services) |  | 12.8% (2009) (Data released on December 2010) | | Shares in world total merchandising export |  | 1.33%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Shares in world total commercial services export |  | 0.82%(2007) (Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Total exports |  | US$199.7 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate) | | Export commodities |  | transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos | | Total imports |  | US$176 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate) | | Import commodities |  | machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil, automotive parts, electronics | | Exports - major partners |  | US 16.1%, Argentina 9.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 5.6%, Germany 4.6% (2007) | | Imports - major partners |  | US 15.7%, China 10.5%, Argentina 8.6%, Germany 7.2%, Nigeria 4.4% (2007) | | FDI inflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$45,058 million | US$25,949 million(2009) | US$48,438 million(2009) | |
| | FDI outflows |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | | | US$20,457 million | US$-10,084 million | US$11,519 million | |
| | Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser |  | | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | | US$5,243 million | US$2,501 million(2009) | US$7,757 million(2009) | US$3,384 million |
| | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | N/A (for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | | Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010 (Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal) |  | Vale SA, Bunge Participacoes e Investimentos SA, Brazil, $3.8 billion (2008 estimate) (for a monthly update on M&A click here ) | Best countries for doing business World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project (Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.) |  | Overall ranking: 127 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010) Subcategories: Starting a business: 128 out of 183 countries(2009) Registering property: 122 out of 183 countries Paying Taxes: 152 out of 183 countries Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries Trading across border: 114 out of 183 countries Enforcing Contracts: 98 out of 183 countries (2010) | Global competitiveness ranking (ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best) |  | 53 (2011/2012) | Index of Economic Freedom WSJ and Heritage Foundation |  | Ranking: 113 Score: 56.3 (Mostly Unfree) (2009) (100=totally free 0=totally repressed ) |
 COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW | Time zone |  | UTC-3 | | Total area |  | 8,514,877 km2 (2006) | | Capital |  | Brasilia (2009) | | Currency |  | reals (BRL) (2009) | | Government type |  | federal republic (2009) | | Languages |  | Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note - less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languages | | Religions |  | Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4% (2000 census) | | Total population |  | | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010* | 2015** | | 118.56 million | 146.59 million | 171.28 million | 193.25 million | 199.49 million |
*Estimate **Forecast | | Urban population as % of total population |  | | 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2009 | | 44.9% | 67.4% | 81.2% | 86% |
| | Population median age |  | 27.0 years (2006) | | Population growth rate |  | 0.9% (2009) | | Life expectancy |  | 72 years (2007) | | Adult literacy |  | 91% (2000/2007) | | % of population living on less than $2 a day |  | 9.87% (2011) | | Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index) |  | 53.9 (2009) (0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality) | | Freedom House rating |  | Political Rights:2 Civil Liberties:2 (2010) (1 represents the most free, 7 the least free) | | Total telephone subscribers as % of population |  | 125.72% (2010) (sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers) | | Internet users as % of total population |  | 40.65% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010) | | Cost of living index (ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive) |  | Brasilia: 33rd (2011) | CO2 emissions (Metric tons of CO2 per capita) |  | 2.0483 (2008) |
 GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS WORLD'S BEST TREASURY & CASH MANAGEMENT BANKS & PROVIDERS2012:- Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2012)
2011:- Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2011)
2010:- Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2010)
2009:- Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS2012:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2012)
2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Banco Bradesco (National, 2011)
- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks HSBC (National, 2010)
- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks HSBC (2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)
WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS2012:- REGIONAL WINNERS Itaú Unibanco Holding (Latin America, 2012)
- REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2012)
- REGIONAL WINNERS Banco do Brazil (Latin America, 2012)
2011:- REGIONAL WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (Latin America, 2011)
- REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2011)
WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS2012:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2012)
2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco Banco Multiplo (National, 2009)
WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS2012:- Best Investment Bank Itaú BBA (Latin America, 2012)
- Best M&A Bank BTG Pactual (Latin America, 2012)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Bradesco BBI (National, 2012)
2011:- DEALS OF THE YEAR / Lead Manager Banco Bradesco BBI (Global, 2011)
- DEALS OF THE YEAR / Global Bookrunners Itaú BBA (Global, 2011)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BTG Pactual (National, 2011)
2010:- Best M&A Bank BTG Pactual (Latin America, 2010)
- LEGAL ADVISERS Pinheiro Neto Advogados (Latin America, 2010)
- COUNTRY WINNERS BTG Pactual (National, 2010)
2009:- LEGAL ADVISERS Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr e, Quiroga Advogados (Latin America, 2009)
- COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Itaú (National, 2009)
CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD2011:2010:- Grade: B+ (Henrique de Campos Meirelles, 2010)
2009:- Grade: B+ (Henrique de Campos Meirelles, 2009)
WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS2011:- OVERALL BIGGEST Itaú Unibanco (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bradesco (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Caixa Econômica Federal (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Santander-Brasil (Global, 2011)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco do Brasil (Global, 2011)
2010:- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Banco do Brasil (Latin America, 2010)
- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Itaú Unibanco (Latin America, 2010)
- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2010)
- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Bancontander (Brasil) (Latin America, 2010)
- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA BrazilCaixa Econômica Federal (Latin America, 2010)
- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA HSBC Bank Brasil -Banco Multiplo (Latin America, 2010)
- BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Banco Votorantim (Latin America, 2010)
TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS2010:- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco do Brasil (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Itaú Unibanco (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bradesco (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Bancontander (Brasil) (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Caixa Econômica Federal (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST HSBC Bank Brasil -Banco Multiplo (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Votorantim (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bradesco Financiamentos (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Bancofra (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Citibank (Global, 2010)
- OVERALL BIGGEST Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Global, 2010)
WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS2012:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2012)
2011:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2010)
2009:- COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú (National, 2009)
 ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE |