GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Brazil


Brazil Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Brazil; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Brazil
International ReservesUS$ 349.708 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 2.422 trillion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)2.294 trillion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
4.3%1.3%2.7%1.1%5.7%3.2%4%6.1%
2008200920102011*
5.1%-0.6%7.5%4.5%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 12,423 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$11,767 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
3.91%3.34%2.93%2.94%2.89%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 5.8% 
  • industry: 26.9% 
  • services: 67.3% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
5.7%(2008)4.9%5%6.3%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
7.9%8.1%6.7%(2009)6.7%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
65.2%64.1%67.9%66.1%65.7%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-2.6%-1.3%-3.2%-1.7%-1.2%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BBB-/Stable/A-3

Moody's rating: Baa3

Moody's outlook: POS

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$1.370 trillionUS$589.384 billionUS$1.167 trillion
Largest companies in BrazilPetrobras-Petróleo Brasil (Oil & Gas Operations), Banco Bradesco (Regional Banks), Banco do Brasil (Major Banks), Vale (Diversified Metals & Mining), Itaúsa (Conglomerates), Tele Norte Leste (Telecommunications services), CSN-Cia Siderurgica (Iron & Steel), Usiminas (Iron & Steel)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -62.6 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-2.6% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

12.8% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export1.33%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.82%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$199.7 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiestransport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos
Total importsUS$176 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil, automotive parts, electronics
Exports - major partnersUS 16.1%, Argentina 9.2%, China 6.8%, Netherlands 5.6%, Germany 4.6% (2007)
Imports - major partnersUS 15.7%, China 10.5%, Argentina 8.6%, Germany 7.2%, Nigeria 4.4% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$45,058 millionUS$25,949 million(2009)US$48,438 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$20,457 millionUS$-10,084 millionUS$11,519 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$5,243 millionUS$2,501 million(2009)US$7,757 million(2009)US$3,384 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

Vale SA, Bunge Participacoes e Investimentos SA, Brazil, $3.8 billion
(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 127 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 128 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 122 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 152 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 114 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 98 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
53

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 113 Score: 56.3 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC-3
Total area 8,514,877 km2 (2006)
CapitalBrasilia (2009)
Currencyreals (BRL) (2009)
Government typefederal republic (2009)
LanguagesPortuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note - less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languages
ReligionsRoman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4% (2000 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
118.56 million146.59 million171.28 million193.25 million199.49 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
44.9%67.4%81.2%86%
Population median age27.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.9% (2009)
Life expectancy72 years (2007)
Adult literacy91% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day9.87% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

53.9 (2009)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:2
Civil Liberties:2 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

125.72% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population40.65% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Brasilia: 33rd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

2.0483 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST TREASURY & CASH MANAGEMENT BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2012)
2011:
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2011)
2010:
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2010)
2009:
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Banco Bradesco (National, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks HSBC (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks HSBC (2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS

2012:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Itaú Unibanco Holding (Latin America, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2012)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco do Brazil (Latin America, 2012)
2011:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (Latin America, 2011)
  • REGIONAL WINNERS Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2011)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco Banco Multiplo (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST INVESTMENT BANKS

2012:
  • Best Investment Bank Itaú BBA (Latin America, 2012)
  • Best M&A Bank BTG Pactual (Latin America, 2012)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bradesco BBI (National, 2012)
2011:
  • DEALS OF THE YEAR / Lead Manager Banco Bradesco BBI (Global, 2011)
  • DEALS OF THE YEAR / Global Bookrunners Itaú BBA (Global, 2011)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BTG Pactual (National, 2011)
2010:
  • Best M&A Bank BTG Pactual (Latin America, 2010)
  • LEGAL ADVISERS Pinheiro Neto Advogados (Latin America, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BTG Pactual (National, 2010)
2009:
  • LEGAL ADVISERS Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr e, Quiroga Advogados (Latin America, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banco Itaú (National, 2009)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2011:
2010:
  • Grade: B+ (Henrique de Campos Meirelles, 2010)
2009:
  • Grade: B+ (Henrique de Campos Meirelles, 2009)

WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS

2011:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Itaú Unibanco (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bradesco (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Caixa Econômica Federal (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Santander-Brasil (Global, 2011)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco do Brasil (Global, 2011)
2010:
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Banco do Brasil (Latin America, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Itaú Unibanco (Latin America, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Banco Bradesco (Latin America, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Bancontander (Brasil) (Latin America, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA BrazilCaixa Econômica Federal (Latin America, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA HSBC Bank Brasil -Banco Multiplo (Latin America, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANK IN LATIN AMERICA Banco Votorantim (Latin America, 2010)

TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS

2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco do Brasil (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Itaú Unibanco (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bradesco (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Bancontander (Brasil) (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Caixa Econômica Federal (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST HSBC Bank Brasil -Banco Multiplo (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Votorantim (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Bradesco Financiamentos (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Bancofra (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco Citibank (Global, 2010)
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú Unibanco (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Itaú (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE