GFmag Online Readers Survey 2012
Belarus


Belarus Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Belarus; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankNational Bank of the Republic of Belarus
International ReservesUS$ 4.716 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 66.559 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)141.662 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
5.8%4.7%5%7%11.5%9.4%10%8.6%
2008200920102011*
10.2%0.2%7.6%6.8%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 7,092 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$15,094 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
N/AN/A0.12%0.18%0.18%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 9.6% 
  • industry: 46.4% 
  • services: 44% (2011 estimate)
  • (Data released on February 2012)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
14.8%(2008)13%7.7%12.9%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
0.8%0.9%0.7%(2009)0.7%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
11.5%11.5%20%22.4%25.3%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
2.3%3.4%-0.4%-4%-4.7%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: B+/Negative/B

Moody's rating: B1

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in BelarusN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -10.4 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-15.7% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

58% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.17%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.12%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$24.49 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesmachinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, textiles, foodstuffs
Total importsUS$36.64 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmineral products, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs, metals
Exports - major partnersRussia 36.5%, Netherlands 17.8%, UK 6.3%, Ukraine 6.1%, Poland 5%, Latvia 4.1% (2007)
Imports - major partnersRussia 59.9%, Germany 7.6%, Ukraine 5.4% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$2,180 millionUS$1,886 million(2009)US$1,350 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$31 millionUS$102 millionUS$43 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 68 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 7 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 6 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 183 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 89 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 109 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 128 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 12 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
N/A

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 155 Score: 47.9 (Repressed) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+2
Total area 207,600 km2 (2006)
CapitalMinsk (2009)
CurrencyBelarusian rubles (BYB/BYR) (2009)
Government typerepublic in name, although in fact a dictatorship (2009)
LanguagesBelarusian, Russian, other
ReligionsEastern Orthodox 80%, other (including Roman Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and Muslim) 20% (1997 estimate)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
N/AN/A9.99 million9.43 million9.2 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
32.4%56.5%69.9%73.9%
Population median age38.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate-0.2% (2009)
Life expectancy69 years (2007)
Adult literacy100% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day<2% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

27.2 (2008)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:7
Civil Liberties:6 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

150.82% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population31.7% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Minsk: 193rd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

6.49 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Priorbank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BelarusBank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS BelarusBank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Belarusbank (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2012:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Belarusbank (National, 2012)
2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Belarusbank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Belarusbank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Priorbank (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE