Bangladesh


Bangladesh Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Bangladesh; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBangladesh Bank
International ReservesUS$ 11.175 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 115.387 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)277.919 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
5.6%4.8%4.8%5.8%6.1%6.3%6.5%6.3%
2008200920102011*
6%5.8%6%6.3%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 692 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$1,667 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.24%0.25%0.28%0.35%0.39%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 18.6% 
  • industry: 28.6% 
  • services: 52.8% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
8.9%(2008)5.4%8.2%7.6%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/A(2009)N/A

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-3.2%-5.1%-3.7%-2.7%-3.3%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB-/Stable/B

Moody's rating: Ba3

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$6.793 billionUS$6.671 billionUS$7.068 billion
Largest companies in BangladeshN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ -1.2 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP-1% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

20.9% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.13%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.03%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$16.24 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesgarments, jute and jute goods, leather, frozen fish and seafood
Total importsUS$20.17 billion (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs, petroleum products, cement
Exports - major partnersUS 23%, Germany 13%, UK 9.1%, France 5.5%, Belgium 4% (2007)
Imports - major partnersChina 15%, India 14.3%, Kuwait 8.3%, Singapore 6.2%, Hong Kong 4.2% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$1,086 millionUS$700 million(2009)US$913 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$9 millionUS$29 millionUS$15 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)US$1 million(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 107 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 79 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 172 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 93 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 72 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 112 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 179 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
108

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 130 Score: 53 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+6
Total area 143,998 km2 (2006)
CapitalDhaka (2009)
Currencytaka (BDT) (2009)
Government typeparliamentary democracy (2009)
LanguagesBangla (official, also known as Bengali), English
ReligionsMuslim 83%, Hindu 16%, other 1% (1998)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
90.4 million115.63 million140.77 million164.47 million176.53 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
5.1%14.9%23.6%27.6%
Population median age22.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.4% (2009)
Life expectancy64 years (2007)
Adult literacy54% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day81.33% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

31 (2005)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:3
Civil Liberties:4 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

46.77% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population3.7% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Dhaka: 174th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

0.2908 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS /Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Islami Bank Bangladesh (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Islami Bank Bangladesh (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Islami Bank Bangladesh (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS AB Bank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS AB Bank (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Janata Bank (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE