Azerbaijan


Azerbaijan Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Azerbaijan; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankCentral Bank of Azerbaijan Republic
International ReservesUS$ 6.409 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 72.189 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)94.318 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
6.2%6.5%8.1%10.5%10.2%26.4%34.5%25%
2008200920102011*
10.8%9.3%5%2.8%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 7,914 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$10,340 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
N/AN/A0.05%0.12%0.11%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 5.6% 
  • industry: 61.4% 
  • services: 33% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
20.8%(2008)1.5%5.7%10.3%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
6.1%6%6%(2009)6%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
8.6%7.3%12.1%10.8%10.7%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
2.3%20%6.8%13.9%14.4%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB+/Positive/B

Moody's rating: Ba1

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in AzerbaijanN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 20.5 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP28.4% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

52.5% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.17%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.05%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$28.07 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesoil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs
Total importsUS$7.496 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, oil products, foodstuffs, metals, chemicals
Exports - major partnersTurkey 17.4%, Italy 15.5%, Russia 8.7%, Iran 7.2%, Indonesia 6.4%, Israel 6.1%, Georgia 5.7%, US 4.8%, France 4.3% (2007)
Imports - major partnersRussia 17.6%, Turkey 10.9%, Germany 8.2%, Ukraine 8.2%, UK 7.2%, Japan 5.2%, China 4.9%, US 4.7% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$14 millionUS$473 million(2009)US$563 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$556 millionUS$326 millionUS$232 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$519 millionN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 54 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 15 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 10 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 103 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 46 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 20 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 177 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 27 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
55

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 92 Score: 59.7 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+4
Total area 86,600 km2 (2006)
CapitalBaku (Baki, Baky) (2009)
CurrencyAzerbaijani manats (AZN) (2009)
Government typerepublic (2009)
LanguagesAzerbaijani (Azeri) 90.3%, Lezgi 2.2%, Russian 1.8%, Armenian 1.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified 1% (1999 census)
ReligionsMuslim 93.4%, Russian Orthodox 2.5%, Armenian Orthodox 2.3%, other 1.8% (1995 estimate)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
N/AN/A8.14 million9.05 million9.42 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
47.7%52.8%51.2%52.1%
Population median age28.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.2% (2009)
Life expectancy67 years (2007)
Adult literacy99% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day7.75% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

33.7 (2008)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

115.37% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population35.99% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Baku: 48th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

5.3993 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Consumer Internet Banks Rakbank (2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Rakbank (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS AccessBank (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS International Bank of Azerbaijan (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS International Bank of Azerbaijan (National, 2009)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE