Austria


Austria Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Austria; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankAustrian National Bank
Austria is part of the Eurosystem and the European Central Bank
International ReservesUS$ 25.710 billion (Source: IMF; Data updated: November 2011)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 405.681 billion (2010 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)343.831 billion of International dollars (2010 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
3.7%0.5%1.6%0.8%2.5%2.5%3.6%3.7%
2008200920102011*
2.2%-3.9%2%2.4%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 48,350 (2010 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$40,979 International Dollars (2010 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.7%0.62%0.55%0.45%0.39%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 1.5% 
  • industry: 29.8% 
  • services: 69% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)2.74% (2010)

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
3.2%(2008)0.4%1.7%2.5%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
3.8%4.8%4.4%(2009)4.3%

*Estimate

Household saving rates9.7% (Net saving; 2011 forecast)

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
59.2%62.4%67.5%69.9%70.5%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
-0.5%-0.5%-3.5%-4.8%-4.1%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: AAA/Stable/A-1+

Moody's rating: Aaa

Moody's outlook: STA

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
US$228.707 billionUS$72.3 billionUS$53.578 billion
Largest companies in AustriaErste Group Bank (Major Banks), OMV Group (Oil & Gas Operations), Raiffeisen International Bank-Holding (Major Banks), Vienna Insurance Group (Diversified Insurance), Verbund (Diversified Utilities), Voestalpine (Iron & Steel)
(2011)
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 12.4 billion (2010 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP3.1% of GDP (2010 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

58.9% (2008)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export1%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export1.46%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$157.4 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiesmachinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles
Total importsUS$183.4 billion f.o.b. (2008 estimate)
Import commoditiesmachinery and equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals, metal goods, oil and oil products; foodstuffs
Exports - major partnersGermany 29.8%, Italy 8.8%, US 4.9%, Switzerland 4.3% (2007)
Imports - major partnersGermany 45.5%, Italy 7.1%, Switzerland 5%, Netherlands 4.3% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$6,858 millionUS$7,011 million(2009)US$6,613 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$29,452 millionUS$7,381 millionUS$10,854 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
US$3,049 millionUS$3,345 million(2009)US$1,653 million(2009)US$1,275 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 32 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 125 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 33 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 104 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 15 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 132 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 25 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 9 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
19

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 21 Score: 71.9 (Mostly Free) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 83,871 km2 (2006)
CapitalVienna (2009)
Currencyeuros (EUR) (2009)
Government typefederal republic (2009)
LanguagesGerman (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
ReligionsRoman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census)
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
7.55 million7.68 million8.01 million8.38 million8.45 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
64.7%65.4%65.8%67.4%
Population median age40.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate0.3% (2009)
Life expectancy80 years (2007)
Adult literacyN/A
% of population living on less than $2 a dayN/A
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

29.2 (2000)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:1
Civil Liberties:1 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

184.5% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population72.7% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Vienna: 36th (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

8.1233 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE BANKS

2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank Austria (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank Austria (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TREASURY & CASH MANAGEMENT BANKS & PROVIDERS

2011:
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2011)
  • Best Bank for Risk Management RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2011)
2010:
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2010)
  • Best Bank for Risk Management RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2010)
2009:
  • Best Overall Bank for Cash Management RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2009)
  • Best Bank for Liquidity Management RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2009)
  • Best Provider of Money Market Funds RZB (CEE, 2009)
  • Best Bank for Risk Management RZB/Raiffeisen International (CEE, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST TRADE FINANCE BANKS & PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank Austria (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS ANZ (National, 2010)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank Austria (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank Austria (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST DEVELOPED MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • Raiffeisen Bank International (National, 2011)
2010:
  • RZB (National, 2010)
2009:
  • Bank Austria (Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST BANKS

2011:
  • REGIONAL Raiffeisen Bank International (CEE, 2011)

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2010:
  • REGIONAL WINNER RZB / Raiffeisen International (Central and Eastern Europe, 2010)
2009:
  • REGIONAL WINNER RZB / Raiffeisen International (Central and Eastern Europe, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST SUB CUSTODIANS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS UniCredit (National, 2010)
2009:
  • REGIONAL WINNERS RZB (C & E Europe, 2009)
  • COUNTRY WINNERS RZB (National, 2009)

CENTRAL BANKER REPORT CARD

2010:

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Bank Austria (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE