Algeria


Algeria Country Report: GDP data and GDP forecasts; economic, financial and trade information; the best banks in Algeria; country and population overview

DATA ON GDP AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION
Central bankBank of Algeria
International ReservesUS$ 170.461 billion (Source: World Bank; Data updated: November 2010)
Gross Domestic Product - GDPUS$ 192.384 billion (2009 estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)263.321 billion of International dollars (2009 estimate)
Real GDP growth
20002001200220032004200520062007
2.2%2.7%4.7%6.9%5.2%5.1%2%3%
2008200920102011*
2.4%2.4%3.3%3.6%

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current pricesUS$ 5,245 (2009 estimate)
GDP per capita - PPP$7,180 International Dollars (2009 estimate)
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
19801990200020102015**
0.42%0.41%0.33%0.34%0.33%

**Forecast

GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 8.4% 
  • industry: 61.2% 
  • services: 30.4% (2009 estimate)
  • (Data released on November 2010)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP)N/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Inflation
2008200920102011*
4.9%(2008)5.7%4.3%5%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2008200920102011*
11.3%10.2%10%(2009)9.8%

*Estimate

Household saving ratesN/A

(Data released on November 2010)

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
20072008200920102011*
N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2007200820092010*2011**
6.2%9.1%-5.3%-9.9%-8.4%

*Estimate    **Forecast

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's rating: N/A

Moody's outlook: N/A

(Foreign Currency Government Bond Ratings; Data last updated Nov 2010)

Market value of publicly traded shares
200720082009
N/AN/AN/A
Largest companies in AlgeriaN/A
DATA ON TRADE AND COMPETITIVENESS
Current account balanceUS$ 34.3 billion (2009 estimate)(After 2008)
Current account balance by percentage of GDP17.8% of GDP (2009 estimate)(2009)
Exports as percent of GDP

(Exports of goods and services)

40.4% (2009)

(Data released on December 2010)

Shares in world total merchandising export0.37%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Shares in world total commercial services export0.09%(2007)

(Data were released in Nov 2011 and refer to 2010)

Total exportsUS$52.66 billion f.o.b. (2010 estimate)
Export commoditiespetroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97%
Total importsUS$36.87 billion f.o.b.(2008 estimate
Import commoditiescapital goods, foodstuffs, consumer goods
Exports - major partnersUS 29.4%, Italy 13.8%, Spain 9.6%, Canada 8.4%, France 7.4%, Netherlands 5% (2007)
Imports - major partnersFrance 18.7%, China 9%, Italy 8.5%, Spain 6%, US 5.5%, Germany 5.3%, Russia 4.6%, Turkey 4.1% (2007)
FDI inflows
200820092010
US$2,594 millionUS$2,761 million(2009)US$2,291 million(2009)
FDI outflows
200820092010
US$318 millionUS$215 millionUS$226 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2008200920102011
N/AN/A(2009)N/A(2009)N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2008

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2010

(Acquiring company, Acquired company, Country of the acquired company, Value of the deal)

N/A(2008 estimate)

(for a monthly update on M&A click here )

Best countries for doing business

World Bank/IFC Doing Business Project

(Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business, from 1 – 183. A high ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.)

Overall ranking: 136 out of 183 countries(2009) (2010)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 150 out of 183 countries(2009)

Registering property: 165 out of 183 countries

Paying Taxes: 168 out of 183 countries

Getting credit: 138 out of 183 countries

Protecting investors: 74 out of 183 countries

Trading across border: 124 out of 183 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 127 out of 183 countries

(2010)

Global competitiveness ranking
(ranking by country on a basis of 142, the first is the best)
87

(2011/2012)

Index of Economic Freedom

WSJ and Heritage Foundation

Ranking: 132 Score: 52.4 (Mostly Unfree) (2009)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed )

COUNTRY AND POPULATION OVERVIEW
Time zoneUTC+1
Total area 2,381,741 km2 (2006)
CapitalAlgiers (2009)
CurrencyAlgerian dinars (DZD) (2009)
Government typerepublic (2009)
LanguagesArabic (official), French, Berber dialects
ReligionsSunni Muslim (state religion) 99%, Christian and Jewish 1%
Total population
1980199020002010*2015**
18.67 million25.02 million30.42 million35.5 million38.25 million

*Estimate    **Forecast

Urban population as % of total population
1960198020002009
30.5%43.5%59.8%65.9%
Population median age24.0 years (2006)
Population growth rate1.5% (2009)
Life expectancy72 years (2007)
Adult literacy75% (2000/2007)
% of population living on less than $2 a day23.60% (2011)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

35.3 (1995)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Political Rights:6
Civil Liberties:5 (2010)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free)

Total telephone subscribers as % of population

100.66% (2010)

(sum of fixed telephone lines and mobile cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population12.5% (Data were released in 2011 and refer to 2010)
Cost of living index

(ranking by city on a basis of 214; the 1st is the most expensive and the 214th is the least expensive)

Algiers: 132nd (2011)

CO2 emissions
(Metric tons of CO2 per capita)

3.2381 (2008)

GLOBAL FINANCE RANKINGS AND AWARDS

WORLD'S BEST INTERNET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate / Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS / Best Corporate/Institutional Internet Banks Citi (2009)

WORLD'S BEST ISLAMIC FINANCE INSTITUTIONS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Al-Salam Bank Algeria (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Al-Salam Bank Algeria (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Banque Al-Baraka d'Algérie (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BEST EMERGING MARKET BANKS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Banking Corporation Algeria (National, 2011)
2010:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Banking Corporation Algeria (National, 2010)
2009:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Arab Banking Corporation Algeria (National, 2009)

WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS

2010:
  • WORLD'S BIGGEST BANKS Banque Extérieure d’Algérie (Africa, 2010)
  • BIGGEST BANKS IN AFRICA Banque Nationale d’Algérie (Africa, 2010)

TOP 200 EMERGING MARKETS BANKS

2010:
  • OVERALL BIGGEST Banque Extérieure d’Algérie (Global, 2010)

WORLD'S BEST FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROVIDERS

2011:
  • COUNTRY WINNERS Citi (National, 2011)
ARTICLES AND COUNTRIES REPORTS FROM GLOBAL FINANCE ARCHIVE