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Afghanistan GDP and Economic Data

Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Afghanistan economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Afghanistan best banks and safest banks are also available.

 
 
Source
Central bank

Bank of Afghanistan

Source
International Reserves

USD 8.2 billion (2018)

World Bank, data retrieved October 2019

Source
Gross Domestic Product - GDP

USD 19.6 billion (2018, estimate)

Source
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Intl$ 72.7 billion (2018)

Source
Real GDP growth
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2.7% 1.0% 2.2% 2.7% 2.3%

*Estimate

Source
GDP per capita - current prices

USD 543.7 (2018, estimate)

Source
GDP per capita - PPP

Intl$ 2,016.9 (2018, estimate)

Source
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
0.05% (2019, estimate)
Source
 
 
Source
GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 20.5% 
  • industry: 22.1% 
  • services: 52.7%

(2017)

Source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D; (% of GDP)

N/A

 

Source
Inflation
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
-0.7% 4.4% 5% 0.6% 2.6%

*2019 Estimate

Source
Unemployment rate
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Source
Household saving rates

N/A

 

Source
Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
9.1% 7.8% 7.5% 6.9% 7.5%

*2019 Estimate

Source
Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
-1.4% 0.1% -0.6% 1.5% -0.8%

*2019 Estimate 

Source
Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's: N/A

Standard & Poor's / Moody's

Source
Market value of publicly traded shares
2016 2017 2018
N/A N/A N/A
Source
Largest companies

N/A

Source
 
 
Source
Current account balance

USD 1.8 billion (2018 estimate) 

Source
Current account balance by percentage of GDP

9.1 % (2018 estimate)

Source
Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)

5.9% (2017)

Source
Shares in world total merchandising export

0.004% (2018)

Source
Shares in world total commercial services export

0.008% (2018)

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Total exports

USD 1.6 billion (2018 estimate)

Source
Export commodities

Opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems, and medical herbs

Source
Total imports

USD 8.3 billion (2018 estimate)

Source
 
 
Source
Import commodities

Machinery and other capital goods, food, textiles, petroleum products

Source
Exports - major partners

India 56.5%, Pakistan 29.6% (2017)

Source
Imports - major partners

China 21%, Iran 20.5%, Pakistan 11.8%, Kazakhstan 11%, Uzbekistan 6.8%, Malaysia 5.3%(2017)

Source
FDI inflows
2016  2017 2018
USD 94 million USD 53 million USD 139 million
Source
FDI outflows
2016 2017 2018
USD 14.8 million USD 10.8 million USD 6.4 million
Source
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2015 2016 2017 2018
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Source
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A; click here )

Source
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A; click here )

Source
Best countries for doing business

Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.

Overall ranking:

173 out of 190 countries

Subcategories:
Starting a Business: 52 out of 190 countries
Dealing with Construction Permits: 183 out of 190 countries
Getting Electricity: 173 out of 190 countries
Registering Property: 186 out of 190 countries
Getting Credit: 104 out of 190 countries
Protecting Minority Investors: 140 out of 190 countries
Paying Taxes: 178 out of 190 countries
Trading across Borders: 177 out of 190 countries
Enforcing Contracts: 181 out of 190 countries
Resolving Insolvency: 76 out of 190 countries

Source
Global competitiveness ranking

N/A

Source
Index of Economic Freedom

Ranking: 152 / Score: 51.5 (Mostly unfree)

Source: The Heritage Foundation– 2019 Index of Economic Freedom

Source
 
 
Source
Time zone

UTC+4.5

Source
Total area

652,230 sq km

Source
Capital

Kabul

Source
Currency

Afghanis (AFA) 

Source
Government type

Presidential Islamic republic

Source
Languages

Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 77% (Dari functions as the lingua franca)

Pashto (official) 48%

Uzbek 11%

English 6%

Turkmen 3%

Urdu 3%

Pashayi 1%

Nuristani 1%

Arabic 1%

Balochi 1% (

2017 est.)

Source
Religions

Muslim: 99.7% (Sunni 84.7 - 89.7%, Shia 10 - 15%)

Other: 0.3%

(2009 est.)

Source
Total population
1990 2000 2010 2015 2020*
N/A N/A 28.398 million 33.74 million 37 million

*Estimate   

Source
 
 
Source
Urban population as % of total population
1960 1980 2000 2020
8.4% 16% 22.1% 25.5%
Source
Population median age

19 years 

Source
Population growth rate

2.37% (2018 estimate)

Source
Life expectancy

51.2 years (2018 estimate)

Source
Literacy

Total population: 38.2% 
Male: 52% 
Female: 24.2%
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)

(age 15 and over can read and write)

Source
% of population living on less than $3.10 a day

N/A

Source
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

N/A

Source
Freedom House rating

Not Free
Political Rights: 5
Civil Liberties: 6 (2019)
(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)

Source
Total telephone subscribers as % of population

Fixed: 0.3% Mobile: 59.1% (2018)

(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)

Source
Internet users as % of total population

13.5% (2017)

Source
Mercer Cost of living index

N/A

Source
CO2 emissions

0.29 metric tons per capita (2014)

Source

World's Best Banks By Region

2014

World's Best Banks

2014

Best of…

2003

Additional Awards

2014
2011
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