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Brazil GDP and Economic Data

Country Report 2017 - Includes Brazil real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector.

Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Brazil economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Brazil best banks and safest banks are also available.

 
 
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Central bank

Central Bank of Brazil

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International Reserves

USD 362.6 billion (2016)

International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved January 2017

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Gross Domestic Product - GDP

USD 1,953.9 billion (2017, estimate)

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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Intl$ 3,218.0 billion (2017, estimate)

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Real GDP growth
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
4% 6.1% 5.1% -0.1% 7.5% 3.9% 1.9%
2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2017*    
3% 0.1% -3.9% -3.3% 0.5%    

*Estimate

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GDP per capita - current prices

USD 9,408.5 (2017, estimate)

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GDP per capita - PPP

Intl$ 15,495.7 (2017, estimate)

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GDP (PPP) - share of world total
1980 1990 2000 2010 2017*
4.33% 3.66% 3.14% 3.07% 2.6%

*Estimate

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GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 6.3% 
  • industry: 21.8% 
  • services: 72% 

(2016 estimate)

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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D; (% of GDP)

N/A

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Inflation
2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2017*
6.2% 6.3% 9.0% 9.0% 5.4%

*Estimate

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Unemployment rate
2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2017*
7.2% 6.8% 8.5% 11.2% 11.5%

*Estimate

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Household saving rates

N/A

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Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2017*
60.4% 63.3% 73.7% 78.3% 82.4%

*Estimate

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Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2017*
-3% -6% -10.3% -10.4% -9.1%

*Estimate

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Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BB

Moody's: Ba2

Standard & Poor's / Moody's (Updated January 2017)

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Market value of publicly traded shares
2013 2014 2015
USD 1020.5 billion USD 843.9 billion USD 490.5 billion
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Largest companies

Itaú Unibanco Holding, Banco Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, Petrobras, JBS, Vale, Itaúsa, BRF, Ultrapar Participacoes, Braskem, Cielo, Eletrobrás, Metalurgica Gerdau, Cemig, Oi, Companhia Brasileira de Distribuicao, BM&F Bovespa, CSN, Rede Empresas.

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Current account balance

USD -25.9 billion (2017 estimate)

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Current account balance by percentage of GDP

-1.3% (2017 estimate)

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Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)

13.0% (2015)

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Shares in world total merchandising export

1.2% (2015)

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Shares in world total commercial services export

0.7% (2015)​

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Total exports

USD 189.7 billion (2016 estimate)

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Export commodities

Transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, automobiles

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Total imports

USD 143.9 billion (2016 estimate)

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Import commodities

Machinery, electrical and transport equipment, chemical products, oil, automotive parts, electronics

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Exports - major partners

China 18.6%, US 12.7%, Argentina 6.7%, Netherlands 5.3% (2015)

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Imports - major partners

China 17.9%, US 15.6%, Germany 6.1%, Argentina 6% (2015)

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FDI inflows
2013 2014 2015
USD 53,060 million USD 73,086 million USD 64,648 million
Source
FDI outflows
2013 2014 2015
USD -1,180 million USD 2,230 million USD 3,072 million
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Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2012 2013 2014 2015
USD 7401.5 million USD 2955.5 million USD -2448.8 million USD -1653.8 million
Source
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A; click here )

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Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015

Telefonica Brasil SA, GVT Participacoes SA, Brazil, USD 9.8 billion

(for a monthly update on M&A; click here )

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Best countries for doing business

Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.

Overall ranking: 123 out of 190 countries (2016)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 175 out of 190 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 37 out of 190 countries

Registering Property: 128 out of 190 countries

Getting credit: 101 out of 190 countries

Protecting investors: 32 out of 190 countries

Trading across border: 149 out of 190 countries

Paying Taxes: 181 out of 190 countries

Dealing with Construction Permits: 172 out of 190 countries

Getting Electricity: 47 out of 190 countries

Resolving Insolvency: 67 out of 190 countries

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Global competitiveness ranking

81 out of 138 countries

(2016-2017)

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Index of Economic Freedom

Ranking: 122 / Score: 56.54 (Mostly unfree) (2017)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)

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Time zone

UTC-3 (3 time zones)

 

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Total area

8,514,877 sq km

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Capital

Brasilia

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Currency

Reals (BRL)

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Government type

Federal presidential republic

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Languages

Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language)

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Religions

Roman Catholic 64.6%, other Catholic 0.4%, Protestant 22.2% (includes Adventist 6.5%, Assembly of God 2.0%, Christian Congregation of Brazil 1.2%, Universal Kingdom of God 1.0%, other Protestant 11.5%), other Christian 0.7%, Spiritist 2.2%, other 1.4%, none 8%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)

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Total population
1990 2000 2010 2016* 2021*
146.593 million 173.447 million 195.488 million 206.09 million 213.449 million

*Estimate

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Urban population as % of total population
1960 1980 2000 2015
46% 66% 81% 86%
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Population median age

31.6 years (2016 estimate)

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Population growth rate

0.75% (2016 estimate)

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Life expectancy

73.8 years (2016 estimate)

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Literacy

Total population: 92.6%
Male: 92.2%
Female: 92.9% (2015 est.)

(age 15 and over can read and write) 

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% of population living on less than $3.10 a day

3.1% (2014)

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Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

51.5 (2014)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

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Freedom House rating

Political Rights: 2
Civil Liberties: 2 (2017)

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)

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Total telephone subscribers as % of population

Fixed 21.45%   Mobile 126.59% (2015)
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)

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Internet users as % of total population

59.08% (2015)

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Mercer Cost of living index

Sao Paulo: 128th
Rio De Janeiro: 156th
Brasilia: 190th

(2016)

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CO2 emissions

2.5 (2013)

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World's Best Developed & Emerging Markets Banks

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2003

Best Risk Management Providers - Insurance & Derivatives

2013

World's Best Internet Banks

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005

World’s Best Treasury & Cash Management Providers

2017
2013
2010
2003

World's Best Supply Chain Finance Providers

2013
2012

Safest Emerging Markets Banks

2012
2011

World's Best Subcustodian Banks

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005
2004
2003

World’s Best Investment Banks

2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2006
2004

World's Safest

2013
2012
2011

World’s Best Foreign Exchange Providers

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2006
2005
2004
2003

World's Best Banks By Region

2014
2013
2012
2011
2003

World's Best Banks

2014
2013
2011
2003

World’s Best Trade Finance Banks

2014
2012
2011
2010
2009
2005

Best of…

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2006
2005
2004
2003

World's Biggest Banks

2012
2011
2010
2009

Additional Awards

2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2007
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