Poorest Countries in the World 2019
All these extremely fragile and underdeveloped economies have either recently been through a civil war or are suffering from ongoing sectarian or ethnic conflicts.
Burundi GDP and Economic Data
Country Report 2017 - Includes Burundi real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector.
Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Burundi economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Burundi best banks and safest banks are also available.
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International Reserves
USD 0.1 billion (2015)
International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved January 2017
Gross Domestic Product - GDP
USD 2.6 billion (2017, estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
Intl$ 8.2 billion (2017, estimate)
Real GDP growth
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| 5.4% | 3.5% | 4.9% | 3.8% | 5.1% | 4% | 4.5% |
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* | ||
| 5.9% | 4.5% | -4% | -0.5% | 2% |
*Estimate
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
| 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017* |
| 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.007% |
*Estimate
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GDP - composition by sector
- agriculture: 45.8%
- industry: 17.1%
- services: 37.1%
(2016 estimate)
Inflation
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| 7.9% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 6.3% | 9.4% |
*Estimate
Unemployment rate
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
*Estimate
Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| 36.6% | 33.9% | 42.4% | 60.4% | 45.6% |
*Estimate
Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| -1.8% | -3.6% | -5.6% | -7% | -4.4% |
*Estimate
Government bond ratings
Standard & Poor's: N/A
Moody's: N/A
Standard & Poor's / Moody's (Updated January 2017)
Source
Market value of publicly traded shares
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| N/A | N/A | N/A |
Source
Current account balance by percentage of GDP
-9.6% (2017 estimate)
Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)
6.1% (2015)
Shares in world total merchandising export
0.001% (2015)
Shares in world total commercial services export
0.0% (2014)
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Import commodities
Capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs
Exports - major partners
Germany 12.3%, Pakistan 10.7%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 10.7%, Uganda 8.1%, Sweden 7.8%, US 7.1%, Belgium 6.3%, Rwanda 4.6%, France 4.4% (2015)
Imports - major partners
Kenya 15%, Saudi Arabia 14%, Belgium 9.9%, Tanzania 8.3%, Uganda 7.3%, China 7.1%, India 4.9%, France 4% (2015)
FDI inflows
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| USD 7.3 million | USD 47.1 million | USD 7.4 million |
FDI outflows
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| USD 0.3 million | USD 0.0 million | USD 0.2 million |
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014
N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015
N/A
Best countries for doing business
Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.
Overall ranking: 157 out of 190 countries (2016)
Subcategories:
Starting a business: 18 out of 190 countries
Enforcing Contracts: 149 out of 190 countries
Registering Property: 94 out of 190 countries
Getting credit: 175 out of 190 countries
Protecting investors: 137 out of 190 countries
Trading across border: 160 out of 190 countries
Paying Taxes: 123 out of 190 countries
Dealing with Construction Permits: 169 out of 190 countries
Getting Electricity: 183 out of 190 countries
Resolving Insolvency: 141 out of 190 countries
Source
Global competitiveness ranking
135 out of 138 countries
(2016-2017)
Index of Economic Freedom
Ranking: 133 / Score: 53.91 (Mostly unfree) (2017)
(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)
Source
Source
Languages
Kirundi 29.7% (official), Kirundi and other language 9.1%, French (official) and French and other language 0.3%, Swahili and Swahili and other language 0.2% (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area), English and English and other language 0.06%, more than 2 languages 3.7%, unspecified 56.9% (2008 est.)
Religions
Catholic 62.1%, Protestant 23.9% (includes Adventist 2.3% and other Protestant 21.6%), Muslim 2.5%, other 3.6%, unspecified 7.9% (2008 est.)
Total population
| 1990* | 2000* | 2010* | 2016* | 2021* |
| 5.46 million | 6.426 million | 8.368 million | 9.648 million | 10.863 million |
*Estimate
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Urban population as % of total population
| 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2015 |
| 2% | 4% | 8% | 12% |
Literacy
Total population: 85.6%
Male: 88.2%
Female: 83.1% (2015 est.)
(age 15 and over can read and write)
Freedom House rating
Political Rights: 7
Civil Liberties: 6 (2017)
(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)
Source
Total telephone subscribers as % of population
Fixed 0.20% Mobile 46.22% (2015)
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)