Global news and insight for corporate financial professionals
Browse economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Canada economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Canada best banks and safest banks are also available.
At the tender age of 26, Alex Rodrigues became the youngest current CEO of a US-based publicly traded company after the trucking software company he founded, Embark Trucks, went public on the Nasdaq stock exchange.
USD 83.9 billion (2018)
International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved October 2019
USD 1,711.4 billion (2018, estimate)
Intl$ 1,836.8 billion (2018, estimate)
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* |
| 2.9% | 0.7% | 1.1% | 3.0% | 1.8%* |
*Estimate
USD 46,260.7 (2018, estimate)
(2017 estimate)
1.5% (2018)
OECD, data retrieved October 2019
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* | 2019* |
| 6.9% | 7.0% | 6.3% | 5.8% | 5.8% |
*Estimate
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* | 2019* |
| 91.3% | 91.8% | 90.1% | 89.9% | 87.5% |
*Estimate
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018* | 2019* |
| -0.1% | -0.4% | -0.3% | -0.4% | -0.7% |
*Estimate
Standard & Poor's: AAA
Moody's: Aaa
Standard & Poor's / Moody's
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| USD 1993.5 billion | USD 2367.1 billion | USD 1937.9 billion |
Cenovus Energy, Thomson Reuters, Intact Financial, Onex, Restaurant Brands International, Barrick Gold, Encana, Saputo, Industrial Alliance Insurance, Waste Connections, Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Bombardier, Metro, Emera, Hydro One, Canadian Tire, Lululemon Athletica, Air Canada, First Quantum Minerals, Empire, Shopify, Advanz Pharma, Constellation Software, Canadian Utilities, Laurentian Bank, Goldcorp, Canadian Apartment Properties Real Estate Investment Trust, Power Corp of Canada, Magna International, National Bank of Canada, Rogers Communications, Teck Resources, TELUS, Husky Energy, Nutrien, George Weston, Fairfax Financial, Fortis (Canada), Canadian Pacific Railway, Pembina Pipeline, CGI Group, RBC, TD Bank Group, Bank of Nova Scotia, Brookfield Asset Management, Bank of Montreal, Manulife, Enbridge, Canadian Imperial Bank, Suncor Energy, Sun Life Financial, BCE, Canadian Natural Resources, TransCanada, Couche Tard, Canadian National Railway
-2.6 % (2018 estimate)
31.8% (2018)
2.31% (2018)
1.59% (2018)
Motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum
Machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, crude oil, chemicals, electricity, durable consumer goods
US 76.4%, China 4.3% (2017)
US 51.5%, China 12.6%, Mexico 6.3% (2017)
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| USD 35,992 million | USD 24,832million | USD 39,625 million |
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| USD 69,948 million | USD 79,824 million | USD 50,455 million |
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| USD 84,660 million | USD 58,387 million | USD 72,747 million | USD 63,141 million |
Encana Corp, Athlon Energy Inc, United States, USD 6.8 billion / Amaya Gaming Group Inc, Oldford Group Ltd, Isle of Man, USD 5.0 billion / Fortis Inc, UNS Energy Corp, United States, USD 4.5 billion
CPPIB Credit Investments Inc, GE Antares Capital, United States, USD 12.0 billions / Bank of Montreal,Ontario, Canada, General Electric Capital Corp-Transportation Finance Business, United States, USD 8.9 billions / Investor Group, TransGrid Ltd-99-Year Lease, Australia, USD 7.4 billions / Element Financial Corp, GE Capital Fleet Services-US & Mexico Fleet Operations, United States, USD 7.2 billions / Investor Group, Fortum Distribution AB, Sweden, USD 7.0 billions / Royal Bank of Canada, City National Corp, United States, USD 5.4 billions / Informatica Corp SPV, Informatica Corp, United States, USD 5.2 billions / Investor Group, SIG Combibloc Group AG, Switzerland, USD 4.7 billions / Investor Group, TDF SA-Assets, France, USD 4.5 billions / Manufacturers Life Insurance Co, Standard Life Financial Inc, Canada, USD 3.7 billions / Concordia Healthcare Corp, Amdipharm Mercury Co Ltd, United Kingdom, USD 3.5 billions / Hudson's Bay Co, GALERIA Kaufhof GmbH, Germany, USD 3.2 billions
Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.
Overall ranking:
23 out of 190 countries
Subcategories:
Starting a Business: 3 out of 190 countries
Dealing with Construction Permits: 64 out of 190 countries
Getting Electricity: 124 out of 190 countries
Registering Property: 36 out of 190 countries
Getting Credit: 15 out of 190 countries
Protecting Minority Investors: 7 out of 190 countries
Paying Taxes: 19 out of 190 countries
Trading across Borders: 51 out of 190 countries
Enforcing Contracts: 100 out of 190 countries
Resolving Insolvency: 13 out of 190 countries
14 out of 141 countries
(2019)
Ranking: 8 / Score: 77.7 (Mostly free)
(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)
Federal parliamentary democracy (Parliament of Canada) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm; federal and state authorities and responsibilities regulated in constitution
English (official) 58.7%, French (official) 22%, Punjabi 1.4%, Italian 1.3%, Spanish 1.3%, German 1.3%, Cantonese 1.2%, Tagalog 1.2%, Arabic 1.1%, other 10.5% (2011 est.)
Catholic 39% (includes Roman Catholic 38.8%, other Catholic .2%), Protestant 20.3% (includes United Church 6.1%, Anglican 5%, Baptist 1.9%, Lutheran 1.5%, Pentecostal 1.5%, Presbyterian 1.4%, other Protestant 2.9%), Orthodox 1.6%, other Christian 6.3%, Mu
| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2020* |
| 27.63 million | 30.65 million | 33.96 million | 35.68 million | 37.81 million* |
*Estimate
| 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2018 |
| 69.1% | 75.7% | 79.5% | 81.4% |
0.5% (last available estimate, 2013)
34 (last available estimate, 2013)
(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)
Free
Political Rights: 1
Civil Liberties: 1 (2019)
(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)
Fixed: 37.5%
Mobile: 89.2%
(2018)
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)
Vancouver: 112th
Toronto: 115th
Montréal: 139th
Calgary: 153rd
Ottawa: 161st
(2019)