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Djibouti GDP and Economic Data

Country Report 2017 - Includes Djibouti real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector.

Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Djibouti economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Djibouti best banks and safest banks are also available.

 
 
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Central bank

Central Bank of Djibouti

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International Reserves

USD 0.4 billion (2015)

International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved January 2017

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Gross Domestic Product - GDP

USD 2.1 billion (2017, estimate)

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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Intl$ 3.7 billion (2017, estimate)

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Real GDP growth
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
4.8% 5% 5.8% 1.6% 4.2% 7.3% 4.8%
2013 2014 2015* 2016* 2017*    
5% 6% 6.5% 6.5% 7%    

*Estimate

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GDP per capita - current prices

USD 2,055.8 (2017, estimate)

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GDP per capita - PPP

Intl$ 3,582.5 (2017, estimate)

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GDP (PPP) - share of world total
1980 1990 2000 2010 2017*
N/A N/A 0% 0% 0.003%

*Estimate

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GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 2.9% 
  • industry: 20.8% 
  • services: 76.3%

(2016 estimate)

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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D; (% of GDP)

N/A

 

Source
Inflation
2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017*
2.4% 2.9% 2.1% 3.0% 3.5%

*Estimate

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Unemployment rate
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

*Estimate

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Household saving rates

N/A

 

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Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017*
42.4% 43.2% 39.5% 36% 32.6%

*Estimate

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Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017*
-5.9% -12.2% -15.7% 2.1% 3.3%

*Estimate

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Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's: N/A

Standard & Poor's / Moody's (Updated January 2017)

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Market value of publicly traded shares
2013 2014 2015
N/A N/A N/A
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Largest companies

N/A

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Current account balance

USD -0.3 billion (2017 estimate)

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Current account balance by percentage of GDP

-14.4% (2017 estimate)

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Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)

57.1% (2007)

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Shares in world total merchandising export

0.001% (2015)

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Shares in world total commercial services export

0.004% (2013)

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Total exports

USD 146.1 millions (2016 estimate)

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Export commodities

Reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit), scrap metal

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Total imports

USD 1.0 billion (2016 estimate)

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Import commodities

Foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, clothing

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Exports - major partners

Somalia 79.8%, US 5.4%, Yemen 4.6%, UAE 4% (2015)

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Imports - major partners

China 42.1%, Saudi Arabia 14.3%, Indonesia 5.9%, India 4.4% (2015)

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FDI inflows
2013 2014 2015
USD 286 million USD 153 million USD 124 million
Source
FDI outflows
2013 2014 2015
N/A N/A N/A
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Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2012 2013 2014 2015
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Source
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014

N/A

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Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015

N/A

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Best countries for doing business

Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.

Overall ranking: 171 out of 190 countries (2016)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 172 out of 190 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 184 out of 190 countries

Registering Property: 168 out of 190 countries

Getting credit: 181 out of 190 countries

Protecting investors: 178 out of 190 countries

Trading across border: 155 out of 190 countries

Paying Taxes: 106 out of 190 countries

Dealing with Construction Permits: 120 out of 190 countries

Getting Electricity: 172 out of 190 countries

Resolving Insolvency: 71 out of 190 countries

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Global competitiveness ranking

N/A

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Index of Economic Freedom

Ranking: 124 / Score: 55.96 (Mostly unfree) (2017)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)

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Time zone

UTC+3

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Total area

23,200 sq km

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Capital

Djibouti

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Currency

Djiboutian francs (DJF)

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Government type

Semi-presidential republic

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Languages

French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar

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Religions

Muslim 94%, Christian 6%

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Total population
1990 2000 2010* 2016* 2021*
N/A 0.638 million 0.841 million 0.993 million 1.14 million

*Estimate

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Urban population as % of total population
1960 1980 2000 2015
50% 72% 77% 77%
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Population median age

23.5 years (2016 estimate)

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Population growth rate

2.18% (2016 estimate)

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Life expectancy

63.2 years (2016 estimate)

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Literacy

N/A

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% of population living on less than $3.10 a day

17.2% (2013)

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Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

44.1 (2013)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

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Freedom House rating

Political Rights: 6
Civil Liberties: 5 (2017)                         

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)

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Total telephone subscribers as % of population

Fixed 2.55%   Mobile 34.94% (2015)
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)

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Internet users as % of total population

11.92% (2015)

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Mercer Cost of living index

Djibouti: 40th (2016)

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CO2 emissions

0.7 (2013)

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World's Best Developed & Emerging Markets Banks

2013
2012
2011

World's Best Banks By Region

2014
2013
2012
2011

World's Best Banks

2014
2013
2013

Best of…

2012
2004

Additional Awards

2014
2008
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