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Dominican Republic

Includes historical data for Dominican Republic’s Gross Domestic Product growth, debt-to-GDP ratio and more, as well as information on trade, banking and financial sector leadership.

In Partnership With

Prosperity Driven By Booming Tourism And Rising Foreign Investment

Over the past few decades, the Dominican Republic has emerged as one of Latin America’s economic success stories, with growth outpacing many of its regional counterparts. A stable democracy and popular tourist destination, this Caribbean nation boasts a well-developed infrastructure network that facilitates trade and commerce. Additionally, this nation of nearly 11 million people benefits from the CAFTA-DR free trade agreement with the US and an economic partnership with the EU. In 2024 the country’s growth was second only to Guyana, and the World Bank estimates that this situation will continue this year as well.

Thanks to a series of investor-friendly policies, including generous tax exemptions and other financial incentives, the Dominican Republic has also become a significant recipient of foreign direct investment (FDI) beyond the traditional tourism sector, particularly in telecommunications, real estate, mining and finance. Last year FDI hit a record of 4.5 billion USD and 33.7% of the investments came from Europe. However, challenges remain, including a lack of transparency in governance and insufficient implementation of existing laws, as well as vulnerability to climate events.

Dominican Republic GDP & Economic Overview

Macroeconomy & Sovereign Data

Type of Government Presidential Republic, Representative Democracy
Capital Santo Domingo
Sovereign Ratings S&P: BB
Moody’s: Ba3
Fitch: BB–
Total Population 10.885 million
Median Age 36.28
Adult Per Capita Income (PPP) 16,420 USD
Total GDP (2024) 124.61 billion

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Banking & Finance

Trade & Investment

Total Exports USD 21 billion (2024)
Leading Exports Medical Instruments
Gold
Tobacco
Power Equipment
Garments
Total Imports USD 30.1 billion (2024)
Leading Imports Refined Petroleum
Natural Gas
Cars
Plastic Products
Crude Petroleum
Sources: CIA Factbook, IMF

Héctor Manuel Valdez Albizu has led Dominican Republic’s central bank since August 1994, with a brief interruption between 2000 and 2004.

Dominican Republic Leading Companies

BanReservas Financial
BHD Bank Financial
Grupo León Jimenes Consumer Staples, Diversified Food Producers
Cervecería Nacional Dominicana Consumer Staples, Brewers
Arajet Transports Airlines
Claro Dominicana Telecommunication Services
Grupo Corripio Conglomerates, Media & Entertainment, Energy, Materials

Major Trade Partners — Import

United States 42.34%
China 17.79%
Brazil 4.81%
Mexico 4.49%
Spain 3.87%

Major Trade Partners — Export

United States 51.78%
Switzerland 10.49%
Haiti 10.36%
India 3.35%
China 2.77%

In Partnership With


Banreservas is a state-owned bank that, for more than 83 years, has become a key driver of the Dominican economy, demonstrating its firm and ongoing commitment to the sustainable development of the main productive sectors of the Dominican Republic. It is the largest bank in the country and one of the top 10 in terms of assets in the Caribbean and Central America. With representative offices in Spain, New York, and Miami, it has the largest service network in the country, with more than 330 branches, 1,500 ATMs, and over 3 million customers across the entire territory.


Data Sources:

IMF World Economic Outlook

UN World Population Prospects

World Inequality Report

S&P Global Ratings

Moody’s

Fitch Ratings

IMF Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS)

UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

CIA The World Factbook

World Bank’s World Integrated Trade Solution

Forbes Global 2000

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