Source
Central bank

Bank Indonesia

International Reserves

USD 120.7 billion (2018)

International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved October 2019

Gross Domestic Product - GDP

USD 1,022.5 billion (2018, estimate)

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Intl$ 3,494.7 billion (2018, estimate)

Real GDP growth
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
6.3% 7.4% 4.7% 6.4% 6.2% 6% 5.6%
2014 2015 2016 2017* 2018*    
5% 4.9% 5% 5.1% 5.2%    

*Estimate

GDP per capita - current prices

USD 3,870.6 (2018, estimate)

GDP per capita - PPP

Intl$ 13,229.5 (2018, estimate)

GDP (PPP) - share of world total
1980 1990 2000 2010 2019*
1.55% 1.92% 1.92% 2.17% 2.6%

*Estimate

 
 
Source
GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 12.8% 
  • industry: 39.7% 
  • services: 43.4%

(2018 estimate)

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D; (% of GDP)

N/A

Inflation
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
6.4% 3.5% 3.8% 3.2% 3.2%

*Estimate

Unemployment rate
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
6.2% 5.6% 5.5% 5.3% 5.2%

*Estimate

Household saving rates

N/A

 

Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
27% 28% 29.4% 30.1% 30.3%

*Estimate

Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2015 2016 2017 2018* 2019*
-2.6% -2.5% -2.5% -1.8% -1.9%

*Estimate

Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: BBB

Moody's: Baa2

Standard & Poor's / Moody's 

Market value of publicly traded shares
2016 2017 2018
USD 425.8 billion USD 520.7 billion USD 486.8 billion
Largest companies

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Mandiri, Bank Central Asia, Telkom Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Gudang Garam

 
 
Source
Current account balance

USD -31.1 billion (2018 estimate)

Current account balance by percentage of GDP

-3.0 % (2018 estimate)

Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)

21% (2018)

Shares in world total merchandising export

0.93% (2018)

Shares in world total commercial services export

0.47% (2018)

Total exports

USD 208.7 billion (2018)

Export commodities

Mineral fuels, animal or vegetable fats (includes palm oil), electrical machinery, rubber, machinery and mechanical appliance parts

Total imports

USD 216.2 billion (2018 estimate)

 
 
Source
Import commodities

Mineral fuels, boilers, machinery, and mechanical parts, electric machinery, iron and steel, foodstuffs

Exports - major partners

China 13.6%, US 10.6%, Japan 10.5%, India 8.4%, Singapore 7.6%, Malaysia 5.1%, South Korea 4.8% (2017)

Imports - major partners

China 23.2%, Singapore 10.9%, Japan 10%, Thailand 6%, Malaysia 5.6%, South Korea 5.3%, US 5.2% (2017)

FDI inflows
2016 2017 2018
USD 3,921 million USD 20,579 million USD 21,980 million
FDI outflows
2016 2017 2018
USD -12,215 million USD 2,077 million USD 8,139 million
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2015 2016 2017 2018
USD 2,404 million USD 174 million USD 1,076 million USD 349 million
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014

N/A

Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015

N/A

Best countries for doing business

Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.

Overall ranking:

73 out of 190 countries

​Subcategories:
Starting a Business: 140 out of 190 countries
Dealing with Construction Permits: 110 out of 190 countries
Getting Electricity: 33 out of 190 countries
Registering Property: 106 out of 190 countries
Getting Credit: 48 out of 190 countries
Protecting Minority Investors: 37 out of 190 countries
Paying Taxes: 81 out of 190 countries
Trading across Borders: 116 out of 190 countries
Enforcing Contracts: 139 out of 190 countries
Resolving Insolvency: 38 out of 190 countries

Global competitiveness ranking

50 out of 141 countries

(2019)

Index of Economic Freedom

Ranking: 56 / Score: 65.8 (Moderately free)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)

 
 
Source
Time zone

UTC+7 

Total area

1,904,569 sq km

Capital

Jakarta

Currency

Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Government type

Presidential republic

Languages

Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)

Religions

Muslim 87.2%, Protestant 7%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Hindu 1.7%, other 0.9% (includes Buddhist and Confucian), unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)

Total population
1990 2000 2010 2015 2020*
179.38 million 206.27 million 237.64 million 255.59 million 269.87 million

*Estimate  

 
 
Source
Urban population as % of total population
1960 1980 2000 2018
14.6% 22.1% 42% 55.3%
Population median age

30.5 years 

Population growth rate

0.83% (2018 estimate)

Life expectancy

73.2 years (2018 estimate)

Literacy

Total population: 95.4% 
Male: 97.2% 
Female: 93.6%
Definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2016 est.)

% of population living on less than $3.10 a day

27.3% (last available estimate, 2017)

Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

38.1 (last available estimate, 2017)

(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)

Freedom House rating

Partly Free
Political Rights: 2
Civil Liberties: 4 (2019)        

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)

Source
Total telephone subscribers as % of population

Fixed: 4.2% Mobile: 119.8% (2018) 
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)

Internet users as % of total population

39.79 % (2018)

Mercer Cost of living index

Jakarta: 105th (2019)

CO2 emissions

1.82 metric tons per capita (2014)

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