The Poorest Countries in the World
All these extremely fragile and underdeveloped economies have either recently been through a civil war or are suffering from ongoing sectarian or ethnic conflicts.
Indonesia GDP and Economic Data
Country Report 2017 - Includes Indonesia real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector.
Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Indonesia economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Indonesia best banks and safest banks are also available.
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International Reserves
USD 103.4 billion (2015)
International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved January 2017
Gross Domestic Product - GDP
USD 1,014.9 billion (2017, estimate)
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
Intl$ 3,256.7 billion (2017, estimate)
Real GDP growth
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| 5.5% | 6.4% | 7.4% | 4.7% | 6.4% | 6.2% | 6% |
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* | ||
| 5.6% | 5% | 4.8% | 4.9% | 5.3% |
*Estimate
GDP (PPP) - share of world total
| 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017* |
| 1.55% | 1.92% | 1.92% | 2.17% | 2.6% |
*Estimate
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GDP - composition by sector
- agriculture: 13.7%
- industry: 40.3%
- services: 46%
(2016 estimate)
Inflation
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| 6.4% | 6.4% | 6.4% | 3.7% | 4.2% |
*Estimate
Unemployment rate
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| 6.3% | 5.9% | 6.2% | 5.6% | 5.7% |
*Estimate
Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| 24.8% | 24.7% | 27.3% | 27.5% | 28.2% |
*Estimate
Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016* | 2017* |
| -2.2% | -2.1% | -2.6% | -2.5% | -2.6% |
*Estimate
Government bond ratings
Standard & Poor's: BB+
Moody's: Baa3
Standard & Poor's / Moody's (Updated January 2017)
Source
Market value of publicly traded shares
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| USD 346.7 billion | USD 422.1 billion | USD 353.3 billion |
Largest companies
Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Mandiri, Bank Central Asia, Telekom Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Gudang Garam.
Source
Source
Current account balance by percentage of GDP
-2.3% (2017 estimate)
Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)
21.1% (2015)
Shares in world total merchandising export
0.9% (2015)
Shares in world total commercial services export
0.4% (2015)
Export commodities
Mineral fuels, animal or vegetable fats (includes palm oil), electrical machinery, rubber, machinery and mechanical appliance parts
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Import commodities
Mineral fuels, boilers, machinery, and mechanical parts, electric machinery, iron and steel, foodstuffs
Exports - major partners
Japan 12%, US 10.8%, China 10%, Singapore 8.4%, India 7.8%, South Korea 5.1%, Malaysia 5.1% (2015)
Imports - major partners
China 20.6%, Singapore 12.6%, Japan 9.3%, Malaysia 6%, South Korea 5.9%, Thailand 5.7%, US 5.3% (2015)
FDI inflows
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| USD 18,817 million | USD 21,866 million | USD 15,508 million |
FDI outflows
| 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| USD 6,647 million | USD 7,077 million | USD 6,250 million |
Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
| USD 315.3 million | USD 2216.9 million | USD 1175.7 million | USD 2403.9 million |
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014
N/A
Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015
N/A
Best countries for doing business
Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.
Overall ranking: 91 out of 190 countries (2017)
Subcategories:
Starting a business: 151 out of 190 countries
Enforcing Contracts: 166 out of 190 countries
Registering Property: 118 out of 190 countries
Getting Credit: 62 out of 190 countries
Protecting Minority Investors: 70 out of 190 countries
Trading Across Borders: 108 out of 190 countries
Paying Taxes: 104 out of 190 countries
Dealing with Construction Permits: 116 out of 190 countries
Getting Electricity: 49 out of 190 countries
Resolving Insolvency: 76 out of 190 countries
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Global competitiveness ranking
41 out of 138 countries
(2016-2017)
Index of Economic Freedom
Ranking: 99 / Score: 59.44 (Mostly unfree) (2016)
(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)
Source
Source
Languages
Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)
Note: more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia
Religions
Muslim 87.2%, Christian 7%, Roman Catholic 2.9%, Hindu 1.7%, other 0.9% (includes Buddhist and Confucian), unspecified 0.4% (2010 est.)
Total population
| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2016* | 2021* |
| 179.379 million | 206.265 million | 237.641 million | 258.802 million | 276.168 million |
*Estimate
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Urban population as % of total population
| 1960 | 1980 | 2000 | 2015 |
| 15% | 22% | 42% | 54% |
Literacy
Total population: 93.9%
Male: 96.3%
Female: 91.5% (2015 est.)
(age 15 and over can read and write)
% of population living on less than $3.10 a day
9.6% (2014)
Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)
39.5 (2013)
(0=perfect equality, 100=absolute inequality)
Source
Freedom House rating
Political Rights: 2
Civil Liberties: 4 (2017)
(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)
Source
Total telephone subscribers as % of population
Fixed 8.75% Mobile 132.35% (2015)
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)