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Swaziland GDP and Economic Data

Includes Swaziland real Gross Domestic Product growth rate, with latest forecasts and historical data, GDP per capita, GDP composition and breakdown by sector.

Browse additional economic indicators and data sets, selected by Global Finance editors, to learn more about Swaziland economic outlook, debt to GDP ratio, international trade performance and population trends. Rankings of Swaziland best banks and safest banks are also available.

 
 
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Central bank

The Central Bank of Swaziland

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International Reserves

USD 0.5 billion (2015)

International Monetary Fund (IMF), data retrieved January 2017

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Gross Domestic Product - GDP

USD 3.5 billion (2017, estimate)

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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

Intl$ 11.4 billion (2017, estimate)

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Real GDP growth
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
4.5% 4% 4.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.2% 3%
2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017*    
3% 2.5% 1.7% 0.5% 1%    

*Estimate

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GDP per capita - current prices

USD 3,045.7 (2017, estimate)

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GDP per capita - PPP

Intl$ 9,943.1 (2017, estimate)

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GDP (PPP) - share of world total
1980 1990 2000 2010 2017*
0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.009%

*Estimate

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GDP - composition by sector
  • agriculture: 5.8% 
  • industry: 44.5% 
  • services: 49.7%

(2016 estimate)

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Gross domestic expenditure on R&D; (% of GDP)

N/A

 

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Inflation
2013 2014 2015 2016* 2017*
5.6% 5.7% 5.0% 7.0% 6.1%

*Estimate

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Unemployment rate
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

*Estimate

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Household saving rates

N/A

 

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Public debt (General government gross debt as a % of GDP)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
14.5% 13.4% 17% 26.9% 36.4%

*Estimate

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Public deficit (General government net lending/borrowing as a % of GDP)
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017*
0.7% -1.2% -5.6% -11.5% -11%

*Estimate   

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Government bond ratings

Standard & Poor's: N/A

Moody's: N/A

Standard & Poor's / Moody's (Updated January 2017)

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Market value of publicly traded shares
2013 2014 2015
N/A N/A N/A
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Largest companies

N/A

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Current account balance

USD -0.1 billion (2017 estimate)

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Current account balance by percentage of GDP

-2.4% (2017 estimate)

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Exports as percent of GDP (Exports of goods and services)

49.0% (2014)

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Shares in world total merchandising export

0.01% (2015)

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Shares in world total commercial services export

0.007% (2015)

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Total exports

USD 1.7 billion (2016 estimate)

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Export commodities

Soft drink concentrates, sugar, timber, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus and canned fruit

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Total imports

USD 1.7 billion (2016 estimate)

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Import commodities

Motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals

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Exports - major partners

N/A

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Imports - major partners

N/A

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FDI inflows
2013 2014 2015
USD 29 million USD -32 million USD -121 million
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FDI outflows
2013 2014 2015
USD 0.3 million USD -3.8 million USD -2.9 million
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Value of cross-border M&A, by country of purchaser
2012 2013 2014 2015
N/A N/A N/A N/A
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Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2014

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A; click here )

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Cross-border M&A deals worth over $3 billion completed in 2015

N/A

(for a monthly update on M&A; click here )

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Best countries for doing business

Economies are ranked on their ease of doing business. A high ease of doing business ranking means the regulatory environment is more conducive to the starting and operation of a local firm.

Overall ranking: 111 out of 190 countries (2017)

Subcategories:

Starting a business: 154 out of 190 countries

Enforcing Contracts: 175 out of 190 countries

Registering Property: 117 out of 190 countries

Getting Credit: 82 out of 190 countries

Protecting Minority Investors: 132 out of 190 countries

Trading Across Borders: 31 out of 190 countries

Paying Taxes: 76 out of 190 countries

Dealing with Construction Permits: 91 out of 190 countries

Getting Electricity: 157 out of 190 countries

Resolving Insolvency: 95 out of 190 countries

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Global competitiveness ranking

N/A

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Index of Economic Freedom

Ranking: 94 / Score: 59.65 (Mostly unfree) (2016)

(100=totally free 0=totally repressed)

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Time zone

UTC+2

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Total area

17,364 sq km

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Capital

Mbabane (administrative capital); Lobamba (royal and legislative capital)

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Currency

Emalangeni

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Government type

Absolute monarchy

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Languages

English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official)

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Religions

Zionist 40% (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other 30% (includes Anglican, Baha'i, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish)

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Total population
1990 2000 2010 2016* 2021*
0.778 million 0.96 million 1.054 million 1.132 million 1.208 million

*Estimate  

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Urban population as % of total population
1960 1980 2000 2015
4% 18% 23% 21%
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Population median age

21.4 years (2016 estimate)

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Population growth rate

1.1% (2016 estimate)

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Life expectancy

51.6 years (2016 estimate)

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Literacy

Total population: 87.5%
Male: 87.4%
Female: 87.5% (2015 est.)

(age 15 and over can read and write)

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% of population living on less than $3.10 a day

N/A

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Inequality of wealth distribution (Gini index)

N/A

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Freedom House rating

Political Rights: 7
Civil Liberties: 5 (2017)                         

(1 represents the most free, 7 the least free rating)

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Total telephone subscribers as % of population

Fixed 3.34%   Mobile 73.20% (2015)
(fixed-telephone subscribers and mobile-cellular subscribers)

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Internet users as % of total population

30.38% (2015)

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Mercer Cost of living index

N/A

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CO2 emissions

0.9 (2013)

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World’s Best Treasury & Cash Management Providers

2013
2012
2010

World's Best Subcustodian Banks

2012
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