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Global Finance editor Andrea Fiano interviews Ásgeir Jónsson, Central Bank Governor of Iceland during Global Finance's World's Best Bank Awards at the National Press Club in Washington, DC on October 15th.
This year, the Country Winners of the Global Finance World’s Safest Banks rankings include five new countries and 24 new winners. And three countries had two banks in a near-tie for the No. 1 spot.
Each year involves many changes to our Safest Banks by Country rankings due to macroeconomic forces, geopolitical events and country-specific factors. New country winners emerge, and also new countries are represented.
Overall, this year’s rankings include 111 countries, up from 106 last year. The five new countries are: Estonia, Iraq, Macau, Namibia and Senegal. Estonia and Iraq are included this year because ratings agencies initiated coverage. In Namibia and Senegal, new banks reached critical mass, becoming large enough to make the list.
New country winners emerged in 24 countries, as compared to 25 new winners last year. Countries within the Central and Eastern Europe region recorded eight new winners. In most cases, rating agency action provided the catalyst for new winners. In the Czech Republic, new winner Komercni banka benefitted from a Fitch upgrade, while last year’s winner, Ceska sporitelna became wholly owned by parent Erste Bank, rendering it ineligible. Sberbank in Russia replaced Vnesheconombank following upgrades from Moody’s and Fitch. Each of the three agencies upgraded Slovenia-based Nova Ljubljanska banka boosting its score ahead of Banka Intesa Sanpaolo, the 2018 and 2017 winner. Savings Bank of Ukraine replaced CB Privatbank due to the improved score following a Moody’s upgrade.
In Australia, Canada and Israel, for the first time our methodology found banks with identical scores that were also very close in asset size—less than 2% difference, making them very nearly ties. The difference in assets between Israel’s Bank Hapoalim and runner-up Bank Leumi, both with scores of 15, is a mere 0.0006%.
In the Western Europe region, Fitch withdrew the rating of 2018 winner Islandsbanki allowing Landsbankinn to move ahead. UniCredit emerged as Italy’s winner after incumbent Credit Agricole Cariparma (now named Credit Agricole Italia) was downgraded by Moody’s. In Greece, S&P initiated coverage of Aegean Baltic Bank, which edged Piraeus Bank for the top ranking. Nordea Bank changed its domicile to Finland from Sweden and replaced OP Corporate Bank.
Consistent with last year, banks in countries with emerging-market or developing-market classifications experienced higher turnover than banks in developed economies, as such developing systems show comparatively less resilience in times of geopolitical volatility or domestic and regional economic stress. For example, the ongoing economic crisis in Venezuela has been very damaging domestically and throughout Latin America. Mercantil Banco Universal is a new winner; the incumbent, Banesco Banco lost its Fitch rating and now has no rating agency coverage.
WORLD'S SAFEST BANKS 2019 — North America
Country
Company Name
Fitch
Moody’s
S&P
Total Score
Assets ($ Mil.)
Statement Date
Canada
Royal Bank of Canada
AA
Aa2
AA—
23
1,021,770
30-Apr-2019
United States
AgriBank
AA—
Aa3
AA—
21
109,772
31-Dec-2018
Latin America & The Caribbean
Argentina
Banco Santander Rio
B—
Ba3
NR
—14.5
13,494
31-Dec-2018
Bermuda
Butterfield Bank
NR
A3
BBB+
9.5
10,773
31-Dec-2018
Bolivia
Banco Mercantil Santa Cruz
NR
NR
BB—
—12
5,174
31-Dec-2018
Brazil
Itau Unibanco Holding
BB
Ba2
BB—
—7
425,795
31-Dec-2018
Chile
Banco del Estado de Chile
A
A1
A+
17
61,588
31-Dec-2018
Colombia
BBVA Colombia
BBB+
Baa2
NR
6.5
19,196
31-Dec-2018
Costa Rica
Banco BAC San Jose
BB—
NR
NR
—12
6,119
31-Dec-2018
Dominican Republic
Banco de Reserbas de la Republica Dominicana
BB—
B1
NR
—11.5
10,052
31-Dec-2018
Ecuador
Banco Pichincha
B—
NR
NR
—21
12,685
31-Dec-2018
El Salvador
Banco Agricola
B
B1
B—
—15
4,520
31-Dec-2018
Guatemala
Banco Agromercantil de Guatemala
BB+
NR
NR
—6
3,480
31-Dec-2018
Honduras
Inversiones Atlantida
B+
NR
B+
—13
3,094
31-Dec-2017
Jamaica
National Commercial Bank Jamaca
B+
NR
B
—14.5
5,926
30-Sept-2018
Mexico
HSBC Mexico
A—
A3
BBB+
11
39,711
31-Dec-2018
Panama
Banco General
BBB+
Baa2
BBB+
8
18,704
31-Dec-2018
Paraguay
Banco Regional
NR
Ba1
BB
—5.5
2,929
31-Dec-2018
Peru
Scotiabank Peru
A—
A3
BBB+
11
19,826
31-Dec-2018
Trinidad and Tobago
Republic Bank
NR
NR
BBB
3
10,288
31-Dec-2018
Uruguay
Banco de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay
NR
Baa2
NR
3
17,126
31-Dec-2018
Venezuela
Mercantil Banco
CC
NR
NR
—36
257
31-Dec-2018
Western Europe
Andorra
Crèdit Andorrà
BBB
NR
NR
3
5,936
31-Dec-2018
Austria
Erste Group Bank
A
A2
A
14
271,221
31-Dec-2018
Belgium
BNP Paribas Fortis
A+
A1
A
14
331,311
31-Dec-2017
Cyprus
ABH Financial
NR
B1
BB—
—11.5
9,16
31-Dec-2016
Denmark
Danske Bank
A
A1
A
16
570,183
31-Dec-2017
Finland
Nordea Bank
NR
Aa3
AA—
20
73,635
31-Dec-2017
France
Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations
AA
Aa2
AA
24
207,623
31-Dec-2017
Germany
KfW
AAA
Aaa
AAA
30
556,424
31-Dec-2018
Greece
Aegean Baltic Bank
NR
NR
B
—18
309
31-Dec-2018
Iceland
Landsbankinn
NR
NR
BBB+
6
10,660
31-Dec-2018
Ireland
Bank of Ireland Group
BBB
Baa3
BBB—
4
141,681
31-Dec-2018
Italy
UniCredit
BBB
Baa1
BBB
7
952,365
31-Dec-2018
Liechtenstein
Liechtensteinische Landesbank
NR
Aa2
NR
21
23,199
31-Dec-2018
Luxembourg
Banque et Caisse d’Epargne de l’Etat
NR
Aa2
AA+
24.5
52,566
31-Dec-2018
Malta
Bank of Valletta
BBB
NR
BBB—
3.5
13,913
31-Dec-2018
Netherlands
BNG Bank
AAA
Aaa
AAA
30
157,503
31-Dec-2018
Norway
Kommunalbanken
NR
Aaa
AAA
29
48,583
31-Dec-2018
Portugal
Banco Santander Totta
BBB+
Baa3
BBB
6
58,746
31-Dec-2018
Spain
Banco Santander
A—
A2
A
14
1,671,450
31-Dec-2018
Sweden
Swedish Export Credit Corp.
NR
Aa1
AA+
26
31,623
31-Dec-2018
Switzerland
Zürcher Kantonalbank
AAA
Aaa
AAA
30
172,671
31-Dec-2018
United Kingdom
HSBC Holdings
AA—
A2
A
17
2,558,124
31-Dec-2018
Central, Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Union
Armenia
Ardshinbank
B+
Ba3
NR
—11.5
1,391
31-Dec-2017
Azerbaijan
Kapital Bank
NR
Ba3
BB—
—10
2,241
31-Dec-2016
Belarus
Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus
B
NR
B
—16
3,647
31-Dec-2018
Bulgaria
United Bulgarian Bank
A—
NR
NR
9
6,594
31-Dec-2018
Croatia
Zagrebacka Banka
BBB—
NR
BBB—
2
21,414
31-Dec-2018
Czech Republic
Komercni banka
A
A1
A
16
47,096
31-Dec-2018
Estonia
AS LHV Pank
NR
Ba1
NR
6
1,885
31-Dec-2018
Georgia
TBC Bank
BB—
Ba3
NR
—8.5
5,773
31-Dec-2018
Hungary
MFB Hungarian Development Bank
BBB
Baa3
BB+
3.5
4,799
31-Dec-2018
Kazakhstan
Development Bank of Kazakhstan
BBB—
Baa3
BB+
1
7,714
31-Dec-2018
Latvia
SC Citadele Banka
NR
Ba2
NR
—6
3,489
31-Dec-2018
Lithuania
Siauliu Bankas
NR
Baa2
NR
3
2,578
31-Dec-2018
Poland
ING Bank Salski
A
A2
NR
14
37,707
31-Dec-2018
Romania
Banca Comerciala Romana
BBB+
Baa3
NR
5
17,559
31-Dec-2018
Russia
Sberbank
BBB
Baa3
NR
3.5
448,744
31-Dec-2018
Slovak Republic
Vseobecna uverova banka (VUB)
NR
A2
NR
12.5
19,045
31-Dec-2018
Slovenia
NLB Group
BB+
NR
BBB—
0
14,592
31-Dec-2018
Turkey
Turkiye Kalkinma ve Yatirim Bankasi
BB—
NR
NR
—8
2,973
31-Dec-2018
Ukraine
Savings Bank of Ukraine
B—
Caa1
NR
—21
7,771
31-Dec-2018
Uzbekistan
Uzbek Industrial and Construction Bank
BB—
NR
NR
—12
3,001
31-Dec-2017
Asia
Bangladesh
BRAC Bank
NR
B1
B+
—13
3,563
31-Dec-2018
Brunei
Bank Islam Brunei Darussalam
NR
NR
A—
9
7,137
31-Dec-2017
Cambodia
ACLEDA Bank
NR
NR
B+
—15
5,641
31-Dec-2018
China
China Development Bank
A+
A1
A+
18
2,360,984
31-Dec-2018
Hong Kong
Hang Seng Bank
A+
Aa2
AA—
21
200,666
31-Dec-2018
India
State Bank of India
BBB—
Baa2
BBB—
4
555,998
31-Mar-2019
Indonesia
Bank Central Asia
BBB
Baa2
NR
5
56,718
31-Dec-2018
Japan
Shizuoka Bank
A
A1
A
16
106,224
31-Mar-2019
Macau
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Macau)
A
A2
NR
14
38,551
31-Dec-2018
Malaysia
Maybank
A—
A3
A—
12
194,175
31-Dec-2017
Mongolia
Trade and Development Bank of Mongolia
NR
B3
B
—17.5
2,770
31-Dec-2018
Pakistan
Habib Bank
NR
Caa1
NR
—24
22,766
30-Jun-2018
Papua and New Guinea
Bank of South Pacific
NR
NR
B
—18
6,714
31-Dec-2018
Philippines
Development Bank of the Philippines
BBB
NR
BBB+
6.5
11,903
31-Dec-2017
Singapore
DBS Bank
AA—
Aa1
AA—
23
402,439
31-Dec-2018
South Korea
Korea Development Bank
AA—
Aa2
AA
23
231,942
31-Dec-2018
Sri Lanka
National Savings Bank
B
NR
B
—16
5,771
31-Dec-2018
Taiwan
Bank of Taiwan
NR
Aa3
A+
18.5
164,171
31-Dec-2018
Thailand
Bank of Ayudhya
A—
Baa1
BBB+
10
67,052
31-Dec-2018
Vietnam
Vietcombank
BB—
B1
BB—
—10
47,055
31-Dec-2018
Middle East
Bahrain
Gulf International Bank
BBB+
Baa1
NR
8
27,546
31-Dec-2018
Egypt
National Bank of Egypt
B+
B3
B
—15
86,234
31-Dec-2018
Iraq
Trade Bank of Iraq
B—
NR
NR
—21
21,146
31-Dec-2018
Israel
Bank Hapoalim
A
A2
A
15
122,229
31-Dec-2018
Jordan
Arab Bank
BB
B2
B+
—11
36,000
31-Dec-2018
Kuwait
National Bank of Kuwait
AA—
Aa3
A+
20
90,327
31-Dec-2018
Lebanon
Bank Audi
B—
Caa1
B—
—19
47,201
31-Dec-2018
Oman
HSBC Bank Oman
BBB—
Ba2
NR
—2.5
6,131
31-Dec-2018
Qatar
Qatar National Bank
A+
Aa3
A
18
236,786
31-Dec-2018
Saudi Arabia
Saudi British Bank
A—
A1
NR
14
46,534
31-Dec-2018
UAE
First Abu Dhabi Bank
AA—
Aa3
AA—
21
202,585
31-Dec-2018
Africa
Angola
Banco Angolano de Investimentos
NR
Caa1
NR
—24
6,595
31-Dec-2018
Democratic Republic of Congo
Rawbank
NR
Caa2
NR
—27
1,689
31-Dec-2018
Ghana
United Bank for Africa (Ghana)
B
NR
NR
—18
739
31-Dec-2018
Kenya
Stanbic Bank Kenya
BB—
NR
NR
—12
2,759
31-Dec-2018
Mauritius
Mauritius Commercial Bank
BBB—
Baa2
NR
3.5
11,080
31-Dec-2018
Morocco
BMCE Bank
BB+
Ba1
NR
—4
30,897
31-Dec-2018
Namibia
Development Bank of Namibia
BB+
NR
NR
—6
652
31-Mar-2018
Nigeria
Zenith Bank
B+
B2
B
—14
19,443
31-Dec-2018
Senegal
United Bank for Africa Senegal
B
NR
NR
—18
513
31-Dec-2018
South Africa
Standard Bank of South Africa
BB+
Baa3
NR
—1
94,513
31-Dec-2018
Tanzania
CRDB Bank
NR
B2
NR
—16
2,649
30-Jun-2018
Togo
Ecobank Togo
B
B2
B—
—16
22,582
31-Dec-2018
Tunisia
Arab Tunisian Bank
BB—
B3
B
—14
2,139
31-Dec-2018
Uganda
Stanbic Bank Uganda
B+
B3
NR
—16
1,452
31-Dec-2018
Australasia
Australia
ANZ Banking Group
AA—
Aa3
AA—
21
694,368
31-Mar-2019
New Zealand
Kiwibank
AA—
A1
A
19
14,556
31-Dec-2018
Asset figures from Fitch, Moody’s, and company reports. Ratings valid on as of August 31, 2019.
Methodology
To be eligible for inclusion in the Country Winner rankings, banks must be among the largest 1,000 banks by assets and also carry at least one long-term foreign currency deposit or debt rating from one of the three major ratings agencies. In order to capture the safest bank for each country, the criteria must be broader than for the global rankings, which require a position among the largest 500 banks and at least two agency ratings.